Atom (system on a chip)

Atom is a system on a chip (SoC) platform designed for smartphones and tablet computers, launched by Intel in 2012.[1] It is a continuation of the partnership announced by Intel and Google on September 13, 2011 to provide support for the Android operating system on Intel x86 processors.[2] This range competes with existing SoCs developed for the smartphone and tablet market from companies such as Texas Instruments, Nvidia, Qualcomm and Samsung.[3] Unlike these companies, which use ARM-based CPUs designed from the beginning to consume very low power, Intel has adapted the x86-based Intel Atom line of CPU developed for low power usage in netbooks, to even lower power usage.

Since April 2012, several manufacturers have released Intel Atom-based tablets and phones as well as using the SoCs as a basis for other small form factor devices (e.g. mini PCs and stick PCs).

In April 2016, Intel announced a major restructuring, including the cancellation of the SoFIA platform. It was reported by many news outlets that Broxton (the final version in the Atom line) was cancelled.[4][5][6][7]

List of systems

edit
Model number, SoC and platform codenames Fabrication technology CPU GPU Memory Availability Utilizing devices
Instruction set Microarchitecture Model, frequency Cache Microarchitecture Model, frequency
Atom Z2460 (Penwell, platform Medfield)[8][9] 32 nm High-κ/metal gate x86 Saltwell with HT[10][11] 1.6 GHz single-core L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB PowerVR Series 5 (SGX) 540 @ 400 MHz[11]
(6.4 GFLOPs)
32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/s)[11] Q2 2012
List
Atom Z2480 (platform Medfield) 2 GHz single-core[11] L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB 32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/s)[11] Q3 2012
List
Atom Z2420 (Lexington, platform Medfield)[21] 1.2 GHz single-core L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB 32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/s) January 25, 2013[22]
Atom Z2760 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail)[29][30] 1.8 GHz dual-core L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB (per core) 545 @ 533 MHz[30][31]
(8.5 GFLOPs)
32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/s)[31] Q4 2012
List
Atom Z2520 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail+)[47] 1.2 GHz dual-core L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB (per core) PowerVR Series 5XT (SGX) 544 MP2 @ 300 MHz[47]
(19.2 GFLOPs)
32-bit Dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR2-1066 (8.5 GB/s)[47] 2013
List
  • Asus Zenfone 4 (A400CG/A400CXG), Asus Zenfone 4 (A450CG), Asus Fonepad 7 (FE170CG/FE171CG), Asus Zenfone 5 (A501CG/A502CG), Asus Zenfone C (ZC451CG)
Atom Z2560 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail+)[47] 1.6 GHz dual-core L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB (per core) 544 MP2 @ 400 MHz[47]
(25.6 GFLOPs)
32-bit Dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR2-1066 (8.5 GB/s)[48] Q2 2013
List
  • Asus Zenfone 5 (A500CG/A501CG), Asus Zenfone 6 (A601CG), Asus MeMO Pad FHD 10, Asus Zenfone 2 (ZE500CL), Asus Fonepad 7 (ME372CG/ME373CG), Asus ZenPad S 8.0 (Z580CA)[49] Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 10.1-inch,[50] Dell Venue 7,[51] Geeksphone Revolution[52]
Atom Z2580 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail+)[53] 2 GHz dual-core L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB (per core) 544 MP2 @ 533 MHz[47]
(34.1 GFLOPs)
32-bit Dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR2-1066 (8.5 GB/s)[54] Q2 2013
List
Atom Z3680 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] 22 nm x86-64 Silvermont[64] 1.33 GHz (2 GHz burst frequency) 1 MB L2 Cache[65] Intel Gen 7 (Ivy Bridge) 311-667 MHz 64-bit single-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (8.5 GB/s) Q3 2013
Atom Z3680D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] 1.33 GHz (2 GHz burst frequency) dual-core[64] 1 MB L2 Cache[65] 313-688 MHz 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/s) Q3 2013
Atom Z3740D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] 1.33 GHz (1.86 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] 2 MB L2 Cache[66] 313-688 MHz 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/s) Q3 2013
List
  • Dell Venue 8 Pro, Ramos i10 Pro (dual OS),[67] Ramos i8 Pro,[68] Ramos i10 Note,[69] Ramos i10S[70]
Atom Z3740 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] 1.33 GHz (1.86 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] 2 MB L2 Cache[66] 311-667 MHz 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/s) Q3 2013
List
  • ASUS T100, Acer Iconia W4, Toshiba Encore, Lenovo Miix 2[71]
Atom Z3745D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) 1.33 GHz (1.83 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] 2 MB L2 Cache[66] 313-792 MHz 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/s) Q1 2014
Atom Z3745 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) 1.33 GHz (1.86 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] 2 MB L2 Cache[66] 311-778 MHz 64-bit dual-channel 666 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/s) Q1 2014
List
Atom Z3770D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] 1.5 GHz (2.41 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] 2 MB L2 Cache[66] 313-688 MHz 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/s) Q3 2013
Atom Z3770 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] 1.46 GHz (2.39 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] 2 MB L2 Cache[66] 311-667 MHz 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/s) Q3 2013
List
  • Fujitsu Stylistic Q584, Dell Venue 11 Pro, HP Omni 10, Sharp Mebius Pad, Lenovo ThinkPad 8[75]
Atom Z3775 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) 1.46 GHz (2.39 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] 2 MB L2 Cache[66] 311-778 MHz 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/s) Q1 2014 Asus Transformer Book T90 Chi
Atom Z3795 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) 1.59 GHz (2.39 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] 2 MB L2 Cache[66] 311-778 MHz 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/s) Q1 2014 HP ElitePad 1000 G2
Atom Z3735D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[76] 1.33 GHz (1.83 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[76] 2 MB L2 Cache[66] 311-667 MHz 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/s)[76] Q1 2014[76] Asus X205, Tesco Hudl2, MeeGoPad T02[77]
Atom Z3736D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[78] 1.33 GHz (1.83 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[78] 2 MB L2 Cache[78] 311-646 MHz[78] 64-bit single-channel DDR3L-RS 1333[78] Q1 2014[78] HP Pavilion x2[79]
Atom Z3460 (Tangier, platform Merrifield)[80] 1.60 GHz dual-core 1 MB L2 Cache[81] PowerVR Series6 (Rogue) G6400[82] 400-457 MHz[81]
(117 GFLOPs)
LPDDR3-1066, dual-channel, 8.5 GB/s Q2 2014[76][80] 2014 Dell Venue 7
Atom Z3480 (Tangier, platform Merrifield)[80] 2.13 GHz dual-core 1 MB L2 Cache[81] 457-533 MHz[81]
(136 GFLOPs)
LPDDR3-1066, dual-channel, 8.5 GB/s Q2 2014[76][80] 2014 Dell Venue 8
Atom Z3530 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield) 1.33 GHz quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache PowerVR Series6 (Rogue) G6430[82] 457 MHz
(117 GFLOPs)
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q4 2014[76][80]
List
  • Asus Fonepad 7 (FE375CXG) (Europe), Asus Fonepad 8 (FE380CG), Asus MeMO Pad 7 LTE (ME375CL)
Atom Z3560 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield)[80] 1.83 GHz quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache 457–533 MHz
(136 GFLOPs)
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q4 2014[76][80]
List
  • Asus Nexus Player, Asus Fonepad 7 (Asia), Asus MeMO Pad 7 (ME572CG), Asus Zenfone 2 (ZE550ML), Asus Zenfone 2 (ZE551ML)
Atom Z3570 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield) 2 GHz quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache 457–640 MHz
(155 GFLOPs)
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q3 2014
Atom Z3580 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield)[80] 2.33 GHz quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache 457–533 MHz
(136 GFLOPs)
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q4 2014[76][80]
List
  • Asus MeMO Pad 8, Nokia N1, Dell Venue 8 7000, Asus Zenfone 2 (ZE551ML), Asus Zenfone 2 Deluxe (ZE551ML)[83]
Atom Z3590 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield) 2.5 GHz quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache 457–640 MHz
(155 GFLOPs)
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q3 2015 Asus Zenfone 2 Deluxe Special Edition (ZE551ML) Asus Zenfone Zoom (ZX550ML/ZX551ML)[84]
Atom x5-Z8300 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) 14 nm x86-64 Airmont 1.44 GHz (1.84 GHz burst frequency) quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache Intel Gen 8 (Broadwell, 12 EU) 200–500 MHz
(96 GFLOPs)
DDR3L-RS 1600, single-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q2 2015
List
Atom x5-Z8350 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) 1.44 GHz (1.92 GHz burst frequency) quad-core 200–500 MHz
(96 GFLOPs)
Q1 2016 RDP Thinbook (new 14.1-inch mid-2017), RDP Thinbook (11.6-inch)[89]
Atom x5-Z8500 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) 1.44 GHz (2.24 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[90] 200–600 MHz
(115 GFLOPs)
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 25.6 GB/s Q1 2015
List
  • ASUS Transformer Book T100HA,[91] HP Pro Tablet 608 G1,[92] Dell Venue 8 Pro 5000,[93] Dell Venue 10 Pro 5000,[93] Xiaomi Mi Pad 2[94]
Atom x5-Z8550 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) 1.44 GHz (2.4 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[90] 200–600 MHz
(115 GFLOPs)
Q1 2016 Lenovo Yoga Book[95]
Atom x7-Z8700 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) 1.6 GHz (2.4 GHz burst frequency) quad-core Intel Gen 8 (Broadwell, 16 EU) 200–600 MHz
(153 GFLOPs)
Q1 2015 Surface 3, Acer Predator 8, GPD Win
Atom x7-Z8750 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) 1.6 GHz (2.56 GHz burst frequency) quad-core 200–600 MHz
(153 GFLOPs)
Q1 2016 GPD Pocket
Broxton, platforms Morganfield and Willow Trail Goldmont Intel Gen 9 (Skylake) 2016

Merrifield and Moorefield smartphone platforms

edit

In Q1 2014, Intel launched its fully Android compatible smartphone platform Merrifield based on a 22 nm SoC. It was followed by its platform refresh Moorefield in Q4 2014.[76]

Operating system support on Cloverview

edit

While Penwell SoC supports, in addition to Microsoft Windows, both Linux and Android operating systems, Intel has announced that it will not provide support for Linux on Cloverview family of Atom systems-on-a-chip.[96][97] This announcement has caused strong negative reaction from open source proponents.[98] A few days later Intel issued a statement saying that it has “plans for another version of this platform directed at Linux/Android"[98][99] The initial Clover Trail platform only supported Microsoft Windows (z27x0 series). The Clover Trail+ platform was later released targeting Google Android (z25x0 series).[100]

The last version of Windows 10 to support Cloverview is the Anniversary Update (version 1607) until January 10, 2023 when the last public security patch KB5022289 was released;[101] later versions of Windows 10 and all versions of Windows 11 cannot be installed.[102][103][104]

New power states on Cloverview

edit

Z2760 Cloverview has introduced two new power states: S0i1 and S0i3.[105] The S0i1 state is intended to be used when the display is on but the user does not actively interact with the device; it consumes power in mW range, and can be entered/left in microseconds. The S0i3 state is intended to be used when the device display is off; it consumes power in microwatt range, and can be entered/left in milliseconds. As a result, Intel claims longer standby battery life (up to three weeks for a typical tablet).[105]

Roadmap

edit

In May 2011, Intel announced an accelerated roadmap for Atom SoC. The 22 nm Silvermont microarchitecture was scheduled for 2013 release, and release of the 14 nm Airmont microarchitecture was scheduled for 2014.[106]

It has been reported that Silvermont-based Atom SoCs will be codenamed Tangier (Merrifield smartphones), Valleyview (Bay Trail tablets),[107][108] will be available in single-, dual- and quad-core versions, and Valleyview will include Intel's 7th generation GPU, allowing for 4–7× improvement over existing Atom GPUs.[109][110]

Other upcoming Silvermont-based Atom SoCs include Rangeley[111] and Avoton[112] (part of Edisonville platform).

Airmont-based Atom platforms will be codenamed Moorefield (smartphones)[113] and Cherry Trail (tablets)[114][115] using the Anniedale and Cherryview[116] SoCs.

Goldmont-based Atom platforms were to be codenamed Morganfield (smartphones) and Willow Trail (tablets) using the Broxton SoC.[113] The Willow Trail SoC platform was cancelled in April 2016, as Broxton is limited to IoT devices.[117]

Similar SoCs

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Intel Raises Bar on Smartphones, Tablets and Ultrabook Devices | Intel Newsroom". Newsroom.intel.com. January 10, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  2. ^ "Intel, Google announce partnership for Android smartphones". ANTARA News. September 14, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  3. ^ Sadauskas, Andrew (April 30, 2012). "Intel battles ARM with new handset". smartcompany.com.au. Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
  4. ^ "Intel's Changing Future: Smartphone SoCs Broxton & SoFIA Officially Cancelled". Anandtech.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  5. ^ Edgar Cervantes (May 2016). "Intel exits the smartphone & tablet market after killing Broxton and SoFIA chips". Androidauthority.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  6. ^ "Intel's New Strategy Is The Right One For The Company". Forbes.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  7. ^ "Brian Krzanich: Our Strategy and The Future of Intel | Intel Newsroom". Newsroom.intel.com. April 26, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  8. ^ "Major Recductions in Power and Form Factor : Photographic image" (JPG). News.cnet.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  9. ^ "Background Information". Ark.intel.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  10. ^ "Intel Atom Processor Z2760 Fact Sheet" (PDF). Download.intel.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  11. ^ a b c d e "Intel Atom Processor Z2460" (PDF). Download.intel.com. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  12. ^ Intel-inside Lenovo K800 phone coming next week. CNET
  13. ^ XOLO X900 specifications Archived September 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Intel-based MegaFon Mint arrives on Russia's second largest carrier, swiftly benchmarked. PhoneArena
  15. ^ ZTE Grand X IN Archived June 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. CNET
  16. ^ "RAmos W32 Tablet PC - 10.1" - Tablet PC - RAmos Digital Technology - Powered by 6KZZ". Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2013.. Ramos Official Webpage
  17. ^ "XOLO X900, World's first Intel Inside Phone, 8MP Camera with Burst Mode, Intel Atom 1.6 GHz Processor, 400 MHz Graphics Engine". Xolo.in. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  18. ^ Nate Hoffelder. "Review: HP Mesquite Android Tablet". Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  19. ^ "XOLO X900, World's first Intel Inside Phone, 8MP Camera with Burst Mode, Intel Atom 1.6 GHz Processor, 400 MHz Graphics Engine". Xolo.in. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  20. ^ "Casper Via Akıllı Telefon". Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  21. ^ Carman, Ashley (January 7, 2013). "Intel unveils new 'Lexington' Z2420 mobile Atom for smartphones in developing nations". The Verge. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  22. ^ SafaricomLtd Twitter Twitter
  23. ^ "XOLO X900, World's first Intel Inside Phone, 8MP Camera with Burst Mode, Intel Atom 1.6 GHZ Processor, 400 MHZ Graphics Engine". Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2013. Official Xolo Site
  24. ^ Safaricom
  25. ^ "Acer intros Liquid C1 smartphone packing Intel Lexington, low price to match". Engadget.com. January 31, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  26. ^ "ASUS Announces 7-inch Fonepad with 3G Mobile Data and Voice-Calling | ASUS Press Global". Press.asus.com. February 25, 2013. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  27. ^ , First smartphone in the Middle East and North Africa region with Intel Inside Archived July 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ "Prestigio MultiPhone 5430*with Intel Inside". Intel.com. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  29. ^ "Products (Formerly Cloverview)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  30. ^ a b "Fact Sheet" (PDF). Download.intel.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  31. ^ a b "Intel Details Atom Z2760: Clovertrail for Windows 8 Tablets". Anandtech.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  32. ^ "ASUS Vivo Tab Hands-On. Thoughts about the Atom-based Options". Ultrabooknews.com. September 17, 2012. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  33. ^ "Asus VivoTab Smart hands-on | PhoneArena reviews". Phonearena.com. October 24, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  34. ^ Shah, Agam (October 23, 2012). "Asus announces sub-$500 Windows 8 tablet". Computerworld. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  35. ^ Intel sets Windows 8 tablet event with HP, *Samsung, others. cnet
  36. ^ "Detachable Laptops|HP Split x2 & HP Slatebook x2 | HP Official Site". Hp.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  37. ^ "HP ElitePad Specs | Windows 8 Tablet | HP Official Site". Hp.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  38. ^ "Latitude 10 Windows 8 Touch Screen Tablet | Dell United States". Dell.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  39. ^ "Lenovo ThinkPad Tablet 2 with Clover Trail & Windows 8 Hands On". Mobile Geeks. September 14, 2012. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  40. ^ "IdeaTab Lynx | Lenovo". The Verge. October 9, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  41. ^ Samsung Reveals Additional Details on Series 5 and 7 Slates and Ultrabooks. AnandTech
  42. ^ "Samsung announces Series 5 and Series 7 Windows 8 tablets with S Pen apps, optional keyboards". Engadget.com. August 29, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  43. ^ "Samsung calling its dockable Windows 8 tablets ATIV Smart PC and Smart PC Pro outside the US". Engadget.com. August 29, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  44. ^ Acer shares Windows 8 tablet pricing. TechJungle
  45. ^ "ZTE shows off new V98 Windows 8 slate, we go hands-on". Engadget.com. September 28, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  46. ^ "Acer Debuts Industry's First 8-Inch Windows 8 Tablet". Acer Press. June 3, 2013. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  47. ^ a b c d e f "Intel Atom Processors Z2580, Z2560, and Z2520 for Smartphones and Tablets" (PDF). Download.intel.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  48. ^ "ARK | Intel Atom Processor Z2560 (1 MB Cache, 1.60 GHz)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  49. ^ "ASUS Announces MeMO Pad HD 7 and MeMO Pad FHD 10 Tablets | ASUS Press Global". Press.asus.com. June 3, 2013. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  50. ^ "Intel is Inside the New Samsung GALAXY Tab 3 10.1-Inch". Newsroom.intel.com. June 4, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  51. ^ a b Andrew Cunningham (October 2, 2013). "Hands-on: Dell ups its game with new Android and Windows 8.1 tablets". Ars Technica. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
  52. ^ "Join us leading the mobile revolution". Geeksphone.com. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  53. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  54. ^ "ARK | Intel Atom Processor Z2580 (1MB Cache, 2.00 GHz)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  55. ^ "ASUS Transforms Expectations for Computing at Computex 2013 | ASUS Press Global". Press.asus.com. June 3, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  56. ^ "PREMIUM, ULTRA-SLIM SMARTPHONES". Shopap.lenovo.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  57. ^ "Lenovo K900: 5.5" 1080p screen, 13MP camera and dual-core Atom - GSMArena.com news". Gsmarena.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  58. ^ Fingas, Jon (May 15, 2013). "ZTE Grand X2 In official with Clover Trail+ Atom processor, takes photos at 24 frames per second". Engadget.com. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  59. ^ "Semiconductor makers: Bend me, shape me". The Economist. June 8, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  60. ^ "Ramos i9 Intel Atom Z2580 2.0GHz 8.9 inch Tablet PC Android 4.2 Dual Core IPS Capacitive Touch Screen 1920*1200 2G/16G - Dark Blue". Geekbuying.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  61. ^ "First Intel Z2580 Tablet 7.9 inch Teclast P89 Mini, with GPS/BT/HDMI/WIDI". Tabletrepublic.com. August 26, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  62. ^ a b c d e f "Live from Intel's CES 2013 press conference!". Engadget.com. January 7, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  63. ^ a b c d e f "Intel Teases Baytrail Performance with Atom Z3770 Cinebench Score". AnandTech. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  64. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Leaked Slides Reveal Details on Intel Atom 'Bay Trail-T' Platform". TechPowerUp.com. November 19, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  65. ^ a b Angelini, Chris (September 16, 2013). "The Atom Z3000 SoC Architecture". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  66. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Intel Atom Processor Z Series Product Specifications". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  67. ^ Liu Xiang (March 21, 2014). "Ramos i10 Pro Tablet Goes Official, Intel Bay Trail-T Powered Dual-OS Tablet". GSM Insider. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  68. ^ Liu Xiang (March 21, 2014). "Ramos i8 Pro Tablet Goes Official, Intel Bay Trail-T Powered Windows 8.1 Tablet". GSM Insider. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  69. ^ Liu Xiang (March 21, 2014). "Ramos i10 Note Tablet Goes Official, Intel Bay Trail-T Powered Windows 8.1 Tablet". GSM Insider. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  70. ^ Liu Xiang (March 21, 2014). "Ramos i10S Tablet Goes Official, Intel Bay Trail-T Powered Windows 8.1 Tablet". GSM Insider. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  71. ^ "Lenovo Miix 2 | Powerful 8" Tablet | Lenovo (US)". Shop.lenovo.com. April 18, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  72. ^ "Tablets - ASUS MeMO Pad 7 (ME176C)". Asus.com. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  73. ^ "Tablets - ASUS MeMO Pad 8 (ME181C)". Asus.com. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  74. ^ "Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 Pro Tech Spec". Lenovo US. Archived from the original on March 5, 2015.
  75. ^ "Lenovo intros the ThinkPad 8, an 8-inch Windows tablet for business users (hands-on)". Engadget.com. January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  76. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Intel Atom® Processor Z3736F".
  77. ^ "MeeGoPad T02". MeeGoPad International. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  78. ^ a b c d e f "Intel Atom® Processor Z3735D (2M Cache, up to 1.83 GHz) Product Specifications". ark.intel.com. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  79. ^ "HP Pavilion x2 10-n001nf Product Specifications". hp.com. November 9, 2019.
  80. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Intel launches new Atom processors, touts mobile wins". Cnet.com. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  81. ^ a b c d "Intel Ark Atom Processor Z3400 Series".
  82. ^ a b "Intel talks Merrifield Moorefield at MWC 2014". AnandTech.com. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  83. ^ "The Asus Zenfone 2 hopes the inside counts—4GB of RAM, 2.3GHz Intel Atom Z3580". Arstechnica.com. January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  84. ^ "Asus ZenFone Zoom Announcement IFA 2015". Asus.com.
  85. ^ "Satellite Click 10". Toshiba.com.
  86. ^ "Dock HP's 8-Inch Envy 8 Note Tablet on 10-Inch Keyboard". PCMag.com.
  87. ^ "HP Pavilion x2 10t - Full Review and Benchmarks". Laptopmag.com. December 9, 2015.
  88. ^ "LattePanda". Lattepanda.com. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  89. ^ a b "RDPThinbook". rdp.in. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  90. ^ a b "Intel Atom Cherry Trail x5-Z8500". Stick PC Blog. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  91. ^ "ASUS Transformer Book T100HA". Asus.com.
  92. ^ "HP Pro Tablet 608 G1 (ENERGY STAR) | HP Official Store". Store.hp.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  93. ^ a b "Dell Venue 8 Pro 5000, Venue 10 Pro 5000 Tablets Enlist Intel Atom x5 Power And Windows 10". HotHardware.com. September 22, 2015.
  94. ^ "Xiaomi Mi Pad 2 Technical Specifications". Mi.com.
  95. ^ "Yoga Book with Windows".
  96. ^ IDF: Intel says Clover Trail will not work with Linux. TheInquirer
  97. ^ Intel declares Clover Trail Atom processor a "no Linux" zone. ArsTechnica
  98. ^ a b Intel: ‘Clover Trail’ Atom Chips Will Support Linux, Android. TechWeek europe
  99. ^ Intel reverses course, bringing Android to Clover Trail chips for tablets. PC Advisor
  100. ^ Cunningham, Andrew (September 14, 2013). "Intel's Atom CPUs finally get serious with the new Bay Trail architecture". Ars Technica. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  101. ^ "January 10, 2023—KB5022289 (OS Build 14393.5648)". Microsoft Support. Microsoft.
  102. ^ Bott, Ed. "Microsoft cuts off Windows 10 support early for some PCs". ZDNet.
  103. ^ Da Costa, Andre (June 11, 2021). "It's Official: Intel Atom Clover Trail PCs Can't Upgrade to Windows 10 Creators Update". GroovyPost. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  104. ^ "Windows 10 support on Intel Clover Trail chipsets will end on January 10, 2023". Microsoft Support. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  105. ^ a b Meet Clover Trail, Intel's chip for mid-range Windows 8 tablets and hybrids. PC World
  106. ^ Updated: Intel rewrites Atom road map. EETimes
  107. ^ Hiroshige, Goto. "Intel Products for Tablets & SmartPhones" (PDF). 標準. Impress. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 14, 2013.
  108. ^ Silvermont, Intel’s Low Power Architecture. real world technologies
  109. ^ Intel quad-core SoC processors detailed in leaked documents. ZDNet
  110. ^ Details on Intel's Valleyview SoC Emerge: 22nm Atom with Ivy Bridge Graphics. AnandTech
  111. ^ "Details of Intel "Rangeley" Atom processors". CPU World.
  112. ^ "Intel "Avoton" Atom processors to have up to 8 cores". CPU World.
  113. ^ a b "Intel reportedly blazing new 'Trails' for tablet processors in 2014". TechRadar. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  114. ^ "Intel: Major Upside Ahead, 2014 Estimates Too Low". Seeking Alpha.
  115. ^ "【笠原一輝のユビキタス情報局】 チックタック時代に別れを告げるBroadwell ~タブレットにフォーカスしたBGA版SoCのみ、LGAは終焉へ?". PC Watch. November 22, 2012.
  116. ^ 株式会社インプレス (November 30, 2012). "【笠原一輝のユビキタス情報局】アウトオブオーダーと最新プロセスを採用する今後のAtom - PC Watch". Pc.watch.impress.co.jp. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  117. ^ Parrish, Kevin (August 18, 2016). "Speedy new Intel Atom processors might not not be used in consumer devices". Digitaltrends.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.