Atractosteus grandei is an extinct species of gar in the family Lepisosteidae. Remains have been found in Lower Paleogene sediments from North Dakota. A. grandei belonged to the genus Atractosteus which includes modern day species of gars such as the giant alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) and the tropical gar (Atractosteus tropicus).[1][2][3][4] It is named after paleontologist and ichthyologist Lance Grande.[1]
| Atractosteus grandei Temporal range: Earliest Paleocene,
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|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Clade: | Ginglymodi |
| Order: | Lepisosteiformes |
| Family: | Lepisosteidae |
| Genus: | Atractosteus |
| Species: | †A. grandei
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| Binomial name | |
| †Atractosteus grandei Brownstein & Lyson, 2022
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| North Dakota, USA highlighted in red | |
Description
editA. grandei was a large-bodied gar, reaching 1.4–1.5 m (4.6–4.9 ft) in body length. The species existed approximately 1500–2500 years after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event that killed of most large life on Earth. Atractosteus grandei was a macropredator. It had rhomboid ganoid (fish) scales, a weakly ornamented skull roof and opisthocoelous vertebrae. The body shape of A. grandei had a slender torpedo like body with long snouts and lots of teeth used to hunt prey of freshwater ecosystems.[1]
Discovery
editAtractosteus grandei was discovered in Williston Basin of North Dakota, and described in June 2022. The fossil was 15 centimeters above the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event boundary about 66 million years ago, making A. grandei the oldest known vertebrate fossil in the Cenozoic. The discovery of Atractosteus grandei suggest that freshwater ecosystems recovered quickly after the asteroid impact that killed of the non-avian dinosaurs.[5]
See also
edit- Atractosteus africanus (Arambourg & Joleaud, 1943), a species of late Cretaceous period extinct gar that lived in France
References
edit- ^ a b c Brownstein, Chase Doran; Lyson, Tyler R. (2022). "Giant gar from directly above the Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary suggests healthy freshwater ecosystems existed within thousands of years of the asteroid impact". Biology Letters. 18 (6): 20220118. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0118. PMC 9198771. PMID 35702983.
- ^ Prostak, Sergio (2022-08-16). "Newly-Discovered Giant Gar Species Survived Dinosaur Extinction | Sci.News". Sci.News: Breaking Science News. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
- ^ "Atractosteus tropicus – Tropical Gar — Seriously Fish". Retrieved 2022-08-16.
- ^ "alligator gar | fish". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
- ^ Lyson, Tyler R. (2022-06-08). "Supplementary material from "Giant gar from directly above the Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary suggests healthy freshwater ecosystems existed within thousands of years of the asteroid impact"". Biology Letters. 18 (6). doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6011615.v2.