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Audriņi (also Audreņi, Latgalian: Audreni) is a village and the center of Audriņi Parish, Rēzekne Municipality of the Latgale area of eastern Latvia, 245 km east of Riga. It is situated on the banks of the Liužonka River along route P36.
Audriņi
Audreni | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 | |
| Country |  Latvia |
| Municipality | Rēzekne |
| Parish | Audriņi |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 438 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | LV-4611 |
The parish council building, a primary school, cultural center, library, medical station and a Latvian Post office are present in this village.
On the outskirts of the village, an AN/TPS-77(V) air search radar of the Latvian Air Force was built in 2004.[1][2]
History
editThe tragedy during World War II
editThe village of Audriņi was completely eradicated and its entire population was liquidated on 3 January 1942 by the Nazi occupation authorities.[3] In total 215 inhabitants were killed, including 51 children; later, on 4 January 1942, 30 of them were shot on the market square in Rēzekne; the others in the Ančupāni hills.
Boļeslavs Maikovskis was the Latvian police commander who organized and carried out the massacre. He was recruited by the US Central Intelligence Agency at the end of World War II to work for the US Government's operations against the Soviet Union. He was later allowed to emigrate to the United States via the CIA's "ratline", which assisted hundreds of wanted World War II war criminals in escaping justice at the hands of a war crimes tribunal.
In 1966, the US Department of Justice and FBI produced a document as part of their proceedings to revoke the citizenship of Maikovskis. The document relates the story of the Audriņi massacre:
Boļeslavs Maikovskis, the former Chief of the II Section of the Rēzekne District police [...] and Eihelis were the ones who energetically responded to the order that the village of Audriņi be wiped off the face of the earth. On a cold winter night, in December, 1941, Eihelis' and Maikovskis' policemen burst into Audriņi, drove the occupants from their houses, arrested them, and took them to the Rēzekne jail. After the looting of the village, he gave the signal to put fire to the buildings. In this way, under the supervision of the police, all 42 farmers' houses burned to the ground. as a result of the 'successful' operation, a feast took place in the Rēzekne District Police Headquarters, with foodstuffs looted in Audriņi.
Soon after that, on the evening of January 3, a ghastly column of trucks left Rēzekne Prison. The murderers were taking 170 inhabitants of Audriņi, including 51 children, to be killed at Ančupāni Hills. After rifle salvos had done their work, Eihelis still walked around the piles of victims and shot his pistol in order to finish off those people who still showed signs of life. On January 4, 1942, in Rēzekne Market Square, Eihelis directed the public shooting of 30 men and adolescents from Audriņi village.[4]
The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency's Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room has an entire set of documents pertaining to the case of Boļeslavs Maikovskis.[5]
References
edit- ^ "First new-generation military radar system arriving". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
- ^ "Audriņos pierasts pie NATO radara, taču nepatika un aizvainojums saglabājies" [In Audriņi, people have gotten used to the NATO radar, but dislike and resentment remains]. www.lsm.lv (in Latvian). 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
- ^ Valdis O. Lumans (1996). Latvia in World War II. Fordham University Press.
- ^ U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, N.Y., N.Y. (1966), Boleslavs Maikovskis (PDF), New York, N.Y.: Central Intelligence Agency, p. 12, retrieved 12 March 2014
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Central Intelligence Agency. "Maikovskis". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
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External links
edit56°35′N 27°14′E / 56.583°N 27.233°E
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