Augustin Schoeffler (22 November 1822–1 May 1851) was a French saint and martyr in the Catholic Church and a member of the Paris Foreign Missions Society. He was a priest in Lorraine who joined the Foreign Missions of Paris.[1] He worked as a missionary to Indochina and was one of two French missionaries killed in northern Vietnam between 1847 and 1851.[2] At the time, it was illegal to proselytise in Vietnam.
Saint Augustin Schoeffler | |
|---|---|
 Saint Augustin Schoeffler. | |
| Martyr | |
| Born | 22 November 1822 Mittelbronn, France |
| Died | 1 May 1851 (aged 28) Son Tay, Vietnam |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church |
| Beatified | 7 May 1900 by Pope Leo XIII |
| Canonized | 19 June 1988, Rome, Italy by John-Paul II |
| Major shrine | Mittelbronn, France |
| Feast | 1 May (2 May locally in France) |
| Patronage | Metz Seminary |
Early life and education
editAugustin Schoeffler was born on the 22 November 1822, in Mittelbronn, France.[3] He was baptized the next day. From 1834 to 1842 he studied at the minor seminary of Pont-à-Mousson and the college of Phalsbourg. From 1842 to 1846 Schoeffler studied Philosophy at the major seminary of Nancy. On the 5 October 1846, he began training in the Seminary of Foreign Missions of Paris. On 29 May 1847, Augustin Schoeffler was ordained a priest in Paris.[4]
Missionary life
editOn 18 November 1847, Father Schoeffler left Antwerp arriving in Tonkin on 6 July 1848. From 1848 to 1851 he worked as missionary while learning the Vietnamese language. In the spring of 1850 his bishop gave him the task of evangelizing Son Tay in the north. Schoeffler was arrested on 1 March 1851, and on 5 March found guilty of proselytising. He was beheaded on 1 May 1851, at Son Tay.[4]
As Father Schoeffler walked to his place of execution, a placard, which read, "He preached truly the whole charge of preaching the religion of Jesus. His crime is patent. Let Mr. Augustin be beheaded, and cast into a stream."[5] was carried before him. Augustin Schoeffler's head was thrown into the Red River, and was never recovered.[3] The crowd rushed to collect relics. Some even uprooted the grass that was stained with his blood.[6] His body was buried on the site of his execution. Two days later, local Christians exhumed the body and reburied it in a Christian village nearby.[3]
Veneration
editOn 24 September 1857, Augustin Schoeffler was declared Venerable by Pope Pius IX. He was beatified by Pope Leo XIII on 7 May 1900. He was made a saint by Pope John Paul II on 19 June 1988.[7]
The Rue St Augustin Schoeffler is located in Mittelbronn.
Relics
editAs of 10 May 2009, a relic of Augustin Schoeffler can be found at the Assumption Grotto Church in Detroit, Michigan. Descendants of Schoeffler's family live in the area and attend the church.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b Englebert, Omer (1994). The Lives of the Saints. Christopher Fremantle, Anne Fremantle (trans.). New York: Barnes and Noble Books. ISBN 978-1-56619-516-4.
- ^ McLeod, Mark W. (1991). The Vietnamese response to French intervention, 1862-1874. New York: Praeger. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-275-93562-7.
- ^ a b c "Saint Augustine Schoeffler", Société des Missions Etrangères de Paris
- ^ a b Noblet, Joseph; Jean-Paul Berlocher (1988). An Adventurer For God. p. 46. OCLC 25134446.
- ^ Marshall, Thomas William M (1862). Christian Missions; Their Agents, Their Method, and Their Results. London Burns and Lambert. OCLC 162573014.
augustin schoeffler.
- ^ Nola Cooke (June 2004). "Early Nineteenth-Century Vietnamese Catholics and Others in the Pages of the Annales de la Propagation de la Foi". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 35 (2): 261–285. doi:10.1017/s0022463404000141. S2CID 153524504.
- ^ "Saint Augustin V. Schoeffler Collection", University of Notre Dame Archives
- ^ Te Deum laudamus!