Aung Bala (Burmese: အောင်ဗလ, pronounced [ʔɑʊɴ bələ̯]; 1883 – 1913) was an influential Burmese dancer during the early British colonial era of Burma. He was especially famous for playing female lead roles. He is said to have been the only male artist in the Burmese dramatic arts industry who could perfectly perform as a female dancer.[1]
Aung Bala | |
|---|---|
 Aung Bala as a female dancer | |
| Born | Aung Bala February 18, 1883 Hsinpyukyun, Magwe Region |
| Died | November 22, 1913 (aged 30) |
| Nationality | Burmese |
| Occupation | Burmese dancer |
| Years active | 1893 – 1913 |
| Partner | Po Sein • Sein Gadone |
| Career | |
| Dances | Toke kyoe dancing • Three-timing |
Early life and career
editAung Bala, the youngest of four siblings,[note 1] was born on 18 February 1883 in Hsinpyukyun, Magwe Region to U Lu Gyi, a puppeteer, and Me Pwint. His father died when he was six years old. He developed an interest in singing and dancing, and learned traditional dance from his uncle while he was a student, with his mother's permission.
Years later he became popular in the Hsinpyukyun area, performing at the local yein (choreographed group dance).[2] He studied under Ma Htwe Lay in Mandalay[3] and was the first to dance in the styles known as Toke Kyoe and three-timing (စည်းသုံးကြိုး ဝါးသုံးကြိုး).[4] He collaborated with Sein Gadone and Po Sein; the latter was his most popular dancing partner, and their performance in the jataka opera Kākavalliya (1909) became their signature piece.[5][4]
Death and legacy
edit
Aung Bala died on 22 November 1913 in Mandalay. The British government honored him with a cannon salute at his funeral.[4] Many believed he was reborn as Bala Pyan, who was also a dancer.[6]
The Aung Bala mont (‹See Tfd›အောင်ဗလမုန့်), a Burmese-style rice pancake topped with syrup, is named in honor of Aung Bala,[7][8][9] as is a style of tin box.[4]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ His elder brothers and sisters were San Tun Oo, Thin Ohn, and Thin Pon.
References
edit- ^ မြန်မာ့ဇာတ်သဘင်တခေတ် ပြောင်းလဲရေး (in Burmese). မြန်မာ့ဆိုရှယ်လစ်လမ်းစဉ်ပါတီ ဗဟိုကော်မတီ ဌာနချုပ်. 1983.
- ^ မြန်မာ့စွယ်စုံကျမ်း (in Burmese). မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ဘာသာပြန်စာပေအသင်း. 1954.
- ^ Chit (Daw), Khin Myo (1969). The 13-carat Diamond and Other Short Stories: a Collection of Short Stories and Sketches. Sarpay Lawka.
- ^ a b c d "ယောက်ျားမင်းသမီး မယ်အောင်ဗလ". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese).
- ^ Mranʻ māʹ cvayʻ cuṃ kyamʻʺ: (u (in Burmese). Mranʻ mā nuiṅʻ ṅaṃ bhā sā pranʻ cā pe ʼa taṅʻʺ. 1954.
- ^ မြန်မာ့စွယ်စုံကျမ်း နှစ်ချုပ် (in Burmese). စာပေဗိမာန်. 1988.
- ^ "Burmese Lexicon". burmese-lexicon.com.
- ^ "အောင်ဗလကြော်". Danuphyu Daw Saw Yee (London). 16 May 2015.
- ^ "စားချင့်စဖွယ် ရိုးရာမုန့်များ". The Myanmar Times. 2 December 2015.