The Aurora house snake,[1][2][3] Aurora snake, African house snake, or night snake[1] (Lamprophis aurora) is a non-venomous species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to Southern Africa (South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, Botswana).[1][2]
| Aurora house snake | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Lamprophiidae |
| Genus: | Lamprophis |
| Species: | L. aurora
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| Binomial name | |
| Lamprophis aurora | |
| Synonyms | |
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Coluber Aurora Linnaeus, 1758 | |
Distribution
editThis species of house snake is widespread across South Africa, where it is present all provinces (except for most of the Northern Cape). It also occurs in Lesotho,[1] Eswatini[2] and eastern Botswana,[1][2] although this might represent a translocation.[1]
Description
editThe snake can achieve a maximum length of 90 cm, but averages 45–60 cm.[3][4] Colour varies from shiny olive green to dull dark green above. A bright yellow to orange vertebral stripe runs from the top of the head to the tip of the tail.[3]
Habitat and ecology
editThis species occurs in grassland, fynbos, and moist savanna habitats[1][3] at elevations up to 1,700 m (5,600 ft) above sea level. They are often found near streams and under rocks, and may occur in old termitaria.[1]
It is secretive[3] but can be locally common.[1] It is active at night (nocturnal).[5] The diet consists of rodents, lizards, and frogs.[3] The female lays clutches of up to 12 eggs.[4] It is non-venomous and seldom attempts to bite.[3][5]
Conservation
editGrassland habitats that this species inhabits are heavily transformed by urban development and agriculture, but it is not considered threatened because it remains common in suitable habitat and is widespread. Its range overlaps with a number of protected areas.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Maritz, B. (2018). "Lamprophis aurora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T174096A115657197. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T174096A115657197.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Lamprophis aurora at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 4 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Aurora House Snake". African Snakebite Institute. 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Lamprophis aurora". Reptilia.dk. Archived from the original on 18 October 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Aurora House snake (Lamprophis aurora)". ReptileCity.co.za. Archived from the original on 6 June 2008. Retrieved 4 July 2019.