Australia Plains is a rural locality in the Mid North region of South Australia, situated 127 km northeast of Adelaide in the Regional Council of Goyder. As of 2021, the population of Australia Plains was 41.[2]
| Australia Plains South Australia | |||||||||||||||
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 Former Church (left) and school | |||||||||||||||
  Australia Plains | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 34°05′49″S 139°09′00″E / 34.097°S 139.15°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 41 (SAL 2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 5374 | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Regional Council of Goyder | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Stuart | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Grey | ||||||||||||||
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Name
editThe locality drew its name from "Australia Huts" which appeared on old pastoral lease plans of the area.[3] Australia huts were pine and daub huts used by drovers and shepherds.[4]
History
editAustralia Plains is located on the traditional lands of the Ngadjuri people.[5] The Ngadjuri people have been largely overlooked in the histories of colonisation and the subsequent dispossession from their traditional lands.
In the 1850s, pastoralists, including the Duttons of Anlaby, took up leasehold lands in Australia Plains. While farmers hesitated to occupy these less favourable lands situated beyond Goyder’s Line, the settlement of Australia Plains gradually came into existence during the early 1880s.
A general store and saddlery opened in 1876. Australia Plains Post Office operated from 1 April 1882 to 31 May 1971.[3] In 1883, a German Lutheran church and school were established. Later, in 1894, the church was replaced by St Johannis Lutheran Church. During World War I, the school had to close down due to the prevailing anti-German sentiment at the time.[6][7] It was replaced by a public school which operated from 1917 until 1956. St Johannis Lutheran Church closed in the 1970s, and is now a private residence.[8]
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census, Australia Plains recorded a population of 41 people, with 60.5% being male and 39.5% female. The median age in this area was 40. There were 13 families and a total of 16 private dwellings. On average, each household consisted of 2.7 people. The median weekly household income was $850, while the median monthly mortgage repayments were $1,280. The median weekly rent was $233. Additionally, there was an average of 2.5 motor vehicles per dwelling in this region.[2]
Today
editAs of 2023, Australia Plains no longer has any amenities.
The Australia Plains Solar Project is an ongoing initiative that involves the installation of ground-mounted solar panels covering an area of 340 hectares. Located in Australia Plains, this project aims to harness solar energy and generate electricity. It is currently in progress and is scheduled to be completed in 2023.[9]
References
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Australia Plains (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b "2021 Australia Plains, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". abs.gov.au. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Auburn - Ayliffe Crossing". manning.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ Robertstown (S.A. : District), ed. (1986). Emmaus to Worlds End. [Robertstown, S. Aust: District Council of Robertstown?. ISBN 978-0-9590706-1-3.
- ^ "AIATSIS Map Of Indigenous Australia | Reconciliation SA". reconciliationsa.org.au. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ "CLOSING GERMAN SCHOOLS". Daily Herald. Vol. 8, no. 2260. South Australia. 18 June 1917. p. 3. Retrieved 24 December 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Dreckow, Betty (1986). Hills, Valley and Plains: History of the Eudunda District. p. 142.
- ^ Design, UBC Web. "St Johannis Lutheran Church - Former | Churches Australia". www.churchesaustralia.org. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ "Australia Plains Solar Farm |". Retrieved 30 June 2023.
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