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Australian rules football exhibition matches

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Exhibition matches in Australian rules football have been used to promote the game as a demonstration sport outside of its heartlands in Australia.

Since its Victorian origin in 1859, the sport's beginnings in other states and territories (then separate colonies including New Zealand) has contributed to such matches being played since the 1880s, while the sports origins in other countries has been sometimes attributed to organised and scratch matches held since World War I.

Exhibition matches played outside Australia

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World War I

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During World War I, Australian troops organised matches across Europe, in countries with the highest profile matches been played in the United Kingdom since 1916 but also one-off matches in other countries including Belgium and France (1919).

Pioneer Exhibition Game in London

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The Australian Training Units Team
See also: 1916 Pioneer Exhibition Game

On Saturday 28 October 1916, the former Olympic champion swimmer and the later Lord Mayor of Melbourne, Lieutenant Frank Beaurepaire, organised an Australian Rules football match between two teams of Australian servicemen in aid of the British and French Red Cross.[1]

The match was promoted as a "Pioneer Exhibition Game of Australian Football in London". It was held at Queen's Club, West Kensington before an estimated crowd of 3,000,[2] which included the (then) Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), and King Manuel II of Portugal.

    An Australian football match (an Australian Division v. Training Groups) will be played at Queen's Club, West Kensington, tomorrow, at 3 p.m., in aid of the British and French Red Cross Funds. The game, played by 18 players a side, will show how Australians have combined "Soccer" and Rugby.
        The Times, Friday, 27 October 1916.[3]

The members of the competing teams, Australian Training Units and The Third Australian Divisional Team, were all highly skilled footballers, the majority of which had already played senior football in their respective states.

A news film was taken at the match.[4]

In order to celebrate the match Beaurepaire commissioned a set of team photographs that were inserted into a mounting board decorated with a British Union Jack and an Australian Red Ensign, that had "Australian Football in London. Pioneer Exhibition Game. At Queen's Club, West Kensington. Saturday 28th Oct. 1916" at its head, and "Organizer of Match & Donor of Photos to Club Lieut. Frank Beaurepaire" at its foot.[5]

World War II

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See also: Australian rules football in Asia

During World War II, exhibition matches were played by servicemen in several countries, especially in South East Asia and also in the United Kingdom. Countries included Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Each of these matches drew a number of interested local spectators.

1960s – 1990s

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After the 1960s, the Victorian Football League, realising that finding new markets were essential to the prosperity of the competition began to belatedly pursue a series of international exhibition matches to raise the profile of the game overseas.

The longest and most persistent of these was Great Britain, which was seen as an opportunity primarily due to the high number of ex-patriate Australians living there, and the availability of cricket grounds.

The most notable series of exhibition matches was staged by the Carlton Football Club in 1972. Club president George Harris organised for Carlton and an All-Stars team of players from other senior teams around Australia to go on a three-week World Tour, which saw matches played in London, Athens and Singapore.[6]

Serious efforts to grow the game were not realised until the 1980s. Games played in this decade began to spawn infant leagues in Japan named the "Aussie Bowl", the United States of America and Canada, which have been represented at the Australian Football International Cup since 2002.

During the 1990s, regular exhibition matches became part of the growth strategy of the renamed Australian Football League, which began to realise that the effects of globalisation would threaten the future of the sport in the face of world sports like soccer. The focus of the AFL in this decade was New Zealand and South Africa.

2000s – present

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2008 NAB Cup match between Collingwood and Adelaide at Ghantoot Racing and Polo Club, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Exhibition matches have been regularly scheduled for The Oval in London, which has in the past been an event for ex-patriate Australians. The event has been annual as the "AFL Challenge Trophy" since 2002 and although it has not always been annual event, a small amount of interest in the games has grown amongst locals.

Since sell-out game in Los Angeles, United States in early 2006, club officials of the Sydney Swans have called for regular games (similar to the London matches) including the possibility of a premiership match.

The WAFL announced intentions to play an exhibition match in Mumbai, India in late 2006 between the grand finalists.[7] However this match did not go ahead.

In November 2005, AFL club Melbourne made an announcement that it was investigating playing an exhibition match in 2006 or 2007 in the Chinese metropolis Tianjin, with Beijing or Shanghai possible alternative hosts.[8] The match was delayed by the Melbourne Football Club's CEO.

In February 2006, AFL club Essendon's CEO indicated the possibility of an exhibition match in Japan in 2007 to mark 20 years since the last Aussie Bowl between the Bombers and Hawthorn.[9]

In August 2008, the AFL announced it intended to schedule two games in India with Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi and Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai being considered as well as one game in Miami, Florida USA in early March.[10]

List of official Australian rules football exhibition matches played outside Australia

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See also: Australian rules football attendance records § Exhibition matches
Exhibition matches
Date Location Stadium Competition Teams Attendance
3/11/2012 London, UK The Oval Post-season exhibition –
AFL European Challenge[11] 		Western Bulldogs vs. Port Adelaide 10,000[12]
17/10/2010 Shanghai, China Jiangwan Stadium Exhibition match – "Shanghai Showdown" Melbourne vs. Brisbane Lions[13] 7,100
9/02/2008 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Ghantoot Polo and Racing Club NAB Cup Collingwood vs Adelaide[14] 6,102[15]
2/02/2008 Centurion, Gauteng, South Africa SuperSport Park Pre-season practice Carlton vs Fremantle 3,500[16] – 5,222[17] (reports vary)
21/10/2006 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Geelong v. Port Adelaide 12,129
15/1/2006 Los Angeles, USA Intramural Field, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Pre-season practice Kangaroos v. Sydney 3,200 (sell-out)
8/10/2005 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition West Coast Eagles v. Fremantle 18,884
11/10/2003 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Collingwood v. Fremantle 12,847
12/10/2002 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Richmond v. Essendon 13,000
17/2/2001 Wellington, New Zealand Westpac Stadium 2001 pre-season cup game – group stage Brisbane Lions v. Adelaide 7,500
7/10/2000 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Melbourne v. Adelaide 4,500
29/01/2000 Wellington, New Zealand Westpac Stadium Pre-season cup game – group stage Round 1 Western Bulldogs v. Hawthorn 11,666
9/10/1999 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Essendon v. Hawthorn 12,000+
10/10/1998 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Western Bulldogs v. St Kilda 12,000
1/03/1998 Wellington, New Zealand Basin Reserve Pre-season cup game – Round 1 Melbourne v. Sydney 7,820
22/02/1998 Cape Town, South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground Pre-season cup game – Round 1 Brisbane v. Fremantle 10,123
12/10/1997 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition West Coast v. Collingwood 14,000
16/10/1994 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Richmond v. Carlton and Adelaide v West Coast 6,000
13/10/1991 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition West Coast v. Hawthorn 10,000
5/10/1991 Auckland, New Zealand Post season exhibition Geelong v. St Kilda 8,500
14/10/1990 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Collingwood v. Essendon 9,000
12/10/1990 Portland, Oregon, USA Civic Stadium Post season exhibition Melbourne v. West Coast 14,787
22/10/1989 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition – Foster's Cup final Melbourne v. Essendon 12,000
14/10/1989 Miami Gardens, Florida, USA Joe Robbie Stadium Post season exhibition – Foster's Cup semifinal Essendon v. Hawthorn 10,069
12/10/1989 Toronto, Ontario, Canada SkyDome Post season exhibition – Foster's Cup semifinal Geelong v. Melbourne 24,639
16/10/1988 Toronto, Ontario, Canada Varsity Stadium Post season exhibition Collingwood v. Hawthorn 18,500
9/10/1988 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Hawthorn v. Carlton 10,000
8/10/1988 Miami Gardens, Florida, USA Joe Robbie Stadium Post season exhibition Collingwood v. Geelong 7,500
25/10/1987 Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Yokohama Stadium Post season exhibition Hawthorn v. Essendon 13,000
18/10/1987 Vancouver, Canada B.C. Place Post season exhibition Melbourne v. North Melbourne 7,980
11/10/1987 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Carlton v. North Melbourne 14,000[18]
9/10/1987 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada B.C. Place Post season exhibition Melbourne v. Sydney 32,789 (record to date)
3/11/1986 Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Yokohama Stadium Post season exhibition Carlton v. Hawthorn 25,000
12/10/1986 London, UK The Oval Post season exhibition Carlton v. North Melbourne ?
11/10/1976 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Sir Hubert Murray Stadium. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Tour of PNG PNG vs North Melbourne 8,000*[19] VFL premiers North Melbourne took on PNG as a curtain raiser exhibition match[20] to the PNG vs Nauru international match
29/10/1972 London, UK The Oval Postseason World Tour Carlton v. All-Stars 9,000
05/11/1972 Athens, Greece Postseason World Tour Carlton v. All-Stars 3,000
12/11/1972 Singapore Postseason World Tour Carlton v. All-Stars 8,500
8/10/1969 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea South Pacific Oval, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Tour of PNG PNG vs St Kilda 5,000[21]
1969 New Delhi, India WAFL practice East Perth v. Subiaco 3,500
31/10/1967 London, UK Crystal Palace National Sports Centre Australian Football World Tour Australia vs Britain (expat) 1,000[22]
26/10/1963 San Francisco, USA Big Rec Stadium Geelong v. Melbourne 3,500
20/10/1963 Honolulu, USA Geelong v. Melbourne 1,500

Sources : International Australian Football Council, SurreyCricket.com, Matchday programmes, VFL/AFL

Exhibition matches played outside Victoria

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Further information: History of Australian rules football

Australian rules football was introduced early in the 1880s to most of the states of Australia through a series of exhibition matches.

Leagues quickly formed in all states, and in many of these states, the code has become the most popular sport.

Although drawing significant crowds and interest early, the states of Queensland and New South Wales elected at official level to adopt the rugby codes in 1908. This was widely recognised as being due to the game's association with the tag "Melbourne Rules" or "Victorian Rules" and the fierce rivalry that Sydney has with Melbourne. With a lack of players, and grounds, support for Australian rules football decreased dramatically.

Support in these states has since grown in recent years, with local clubs established in the national competition in both Queensland and New South Wales during the 1980s. Although the game is followed by the majority of the Australian population and states, there are still many in New South Wales (the most populous state) that associate the game with Melbourne or "the game they play in Victoria". For other states without teams in the national competition, the AFL has tried to maintain participation through regular exhibition games.

Regional AFL exhibition matches

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Main article: NAB Cup

In 2005, to bring the game to regional centres, the AFL began a series of pre-season practice matches before the Wizard Cup called the Wizard Regional Challenge Series.

The 2005 series included such Morwell, Port Lincoln, Joondalup, Lavington, Carrara, Alice Springs, Newcastle and Bendigo with a total attendance of 117,552. Features of the competition included a game between Collingwood vs Sydney in Newcastle in front of 5,002 spectators and Essendon vs Geelong in Bendigo in front of 13,000.

AFL exhibition matches played in New South Wales

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Although the Sydney Swans Australian football club are based in Sydney, the AFL holds an annual exhibition match between the Essendon and Sydney Swans at the North Sydney Oval. Regional NAB Challenge matches have been played in Newcastle and Albury.

Further information: Australian rules football in New South Wales

AFL exhibition matches played in Australian Capital Territory

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With no team in the national competition, and heavy competition with both rugby league and rugby union, the VFL/AFL has long shown interest in the nation's capital, largest inland city and 8th largest urban area. The city of Canberra and the Australian Capital Territory, formed in the 1920s and due to proximity generally followed the lead of New South Wales to adopt rugby league, which remains the most popular sport in the city. Rugby union also has some followers. Since 2001, the Kangaroos Football Club have been working to build up a local supporter base by playing home games at Manuka Oval.[23] Crowds at Manuka have averaged around 10,000, with a record of 14,891 set in 2004 for the Kangaroos vs Sydney Swans.

Further information: Australian rules football in the Australian Capital Territory

AFL exhibition matches played in Northern Territory

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With no team in the national competition, and heavy competition with rugby league, the VFL/AFL has maintained a strong following in the Northern Territory through exhibition matches. Like the Kangaroos in Canberra, the Western Bulldogs have recently experimented with home games in Darwin at Marrara Oval. Other exhibition matches have included the Aboriginal All-Stars in pre-season practice matches against various AFL clubs. The games at Marrara have averaged about 10,000 spectators, with a record of 17,500 witnessing the Aboriginal All-Stars vs Carlton match in 2002. Alice Springs has also hosted pre-season matches. In 2004, an AFL pre-season Regional Challenge match between Collingwood Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club at Traeger Park attracted a sell-out crowd of 10,000.

Further information: Australian rules football in the Northern Territory

AFL exhibition matches played in Queensland

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Before the advent of the Brisbane Bears, VFL/AFL exhibition matches were occasionally played at the Brisbane Cricket Ground.
Exhibition matches have more recently been played in the Gold Coast and Cairns.

Further information: Australian rules football in Queensland

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Anon, 27 October 1916.
  2. ^ Anon, 30 October 1916.
  3. ^ Anon, "News in Brief", The Times, Issue 41309, (Friday, 27 October 1916), p.15, column B.
  4. ^ Two stills from the news film appear at Holmesby & Main, (1996), p.49.
  5. ^ A photograph of the mounted set that was sent to the Collingwood Football Club appears at Ross, (1996), p.89; Ross lists the source of the photograph as the Collingwood Football Club on p.370 (which is consistent with the mounted set being prepared, in part, for donation to each player's club). An almost identical pair of photographs, taken by the same photographer, at the same time (the fourth and the third players from the right in the back row also have their hands on the shoulders of the player seated at the right of the middle row), of the same men, are held by the Australian War Memorial (see [1] Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine and [2] Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine). Note that, on the evidence of the date on the mounting board (Ross, p.89), and the Times newspaper reports of 27 and 30 October 1916, and that in the text of Holmesby & Main, (1996, p.49), who had access to the news film — all of which place the match on Saturday 28 October 1916 — the date currently (viz., at 25 April 2008) given by the Australian War Memorial for the match (i.e., 2 November 1916) is mistaken.
  6. ^ Brown, Alf. "Moscow scraps Blues' match". The Herald.
  7. ^ Richard, Aaron (17 September 2005). "Western Australia to target development for Indian Ocean region?". World Footy News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  8. ^ Schulz, Matthew (5 February 2006). "AFL's punt into China". Sunday Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 18 September 2007.
  9. ^ Rielly, Stephen (15 February 2006). "The Japanese expansion". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  10. ^ Hawthorne, Mark (19 August 2008). "India next in AFL expansion plans". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  11. ^ "AFL returns to London". AFL.com.au. BigPond. 16 October 2012. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012.
  12. ^ Gullan, Scott (4 November 2012). "Port Adelaide wins AFL exhibition game against Western Bulldogs in London". Melbourne. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  13. ^ "Dees pinch Shanghai thriller". AFL.com.au. BigPond. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012.
  14. ^ Stevens, Mark (19 June 2007). "Dubai pre-season gets OK". Herald Sun. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  15. ^ Barrett, Damian (24 January 2008). "Footy facelift for polo complex". Herald Sun. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  16. ^ Herald Sun
  17. ^ Northey, Brett (3 February 2008). "Dockers down Blues in Pretoria". World Footy News. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  18. ^ Smithers, Patrick (13 October 1987). "Brawls upset league". The Age. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  19. ^ NORTH TOO GOOD BUT PNG IMPRESS. Papua New Guinea Post-Courier 11 Oct 1976 Page 20 NORTH TOO GOOD BUT PNG IMPRESS
  20. ^ Papua New Guinea Post-Courier 17 Sep 1976 Page 26
  21. ^ "Papua down to St.Kilda but not disgraced" Page 32 Post-Courier, 9 Oct 1969
  22. ^ Burke, Peter (December 1998). "Harry and the Galahs: Remembering the Meeting of Two Football Codes Thirty Years On" (PDF). Australian Society for Sports History Bulletin. 29: 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  23. ^ "AFL Matches Played in Canberra". AFL Canberra. AFL NSW/ACT Commission Ltd. Archived from the original on 16 June 2005.
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