Abdulah "Avdo" Sumbul (27 April 1884 — 8 February 1915)[2] was Serb Muslim[3][4] literature journal editor and national activist in Austrian annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sumbul belonged to a group of Serb Muslims who were targeted as enemies by Austria Hungary and persecuted because of their ethnicity. He died in Austro-Hungarian concentration camp in Arad.
Abdulah Sumbul | |
|---|---|
| Born | 27 April 1884 |
| Died | 8 February 1915 (aged 30) |
| Resting place | Ali Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo) 43°51′28.5″N 18°24′45.5″E / 43.857917°N 18.412639°E |
| Citizenship | Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary |
| Occupation | publisher |
| Years active | 1912—1915 |
| Organization(s) | Gajret, Muslim Sokol movement in Sarajevo |
| Movement | Young Bosnia |
| Father | Salih Sumbul[1] |
Biography
editSumbul and his family that included his sister, for certain period of time lived in the Sarajevo suburb known as Kovači.[5]
Sumbul was one of the founders of Muslim Sokol movement in Sarajevo.[6] He was member of Young Bosnia.[7] In 1912, after the death of Osman Đikić, the editing of Gajret was entrusted to Avdo Sumbul.[8] In 1914 he was one of the editors of the magazine Vakat, published in Sarajevo.[9]
Vladimir Ćorović emphasize that government of Austria-Hungary perceived and treated Muslims who self-declared themselves as Serbs as enemies of the interest of their state and organized their systematic persecution.[10] Because of his anti-Austrian and pro-Serbian activities, Sumbul was interned to concentration camp in Arad.[11][12][13] where he soon died.[14]
Legacy
editSumbul's remains were transferred to Sarajevo where his grave is today, in the courtyard of Ali Pasha Mosque.[15] In 1934, based on the order of Yugoslav king Alexander I of Yugoslavia, a turbe mausoleum was built in honor of Avdo Sumbul and Behdžed Mutavelić.[16] This mausoleums are part of symbolic unity with Chapel of Vidovdan's martyrs on Koševo Christian Orthodox cemetery.[17]
A street in Sarajevo bears Sumbul's name in his honor.[18]
References
edit- ^ "Ali-pasha mosque with harem, the architectural ensemble". Commission to Preserve National Monuments. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- ^ Pelletier, René (1934). Chez les yougoslaves, de la Save à l'Adriatique: Sarajevo et sa région. Budé. p. 82.
Avdo (1) Sumbul Secrétaire de « Gajret » Né le 27-IV-1884 à Sarajevo Mort pour la liberté de son peuple dans les casemates d'Arad le 8-Il-1915
- ^ Hadžijahić, Muhamed (1990). Od tradicije do identiteta: geneza nacionalnog pitanja bosanskih Muslimana. Islamska zajednica. p. 135.
...srpski orijentirani Avdo Sumbul
- ^ Мастиловић, Драга (30 November 2017). "Злочини над Србима у Босни и Херцеговини 1914. године". jadovno.com (in Serbian). Удружење грађана „Јадовно 1941.“. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
Авдо Сумбул, секретар „Гајрета" и један од истакнутих Срба муслимана
- ^ Sveske Zadužbine Ive Andrića. Zadužbina. 1996. p. 127.
- ^ Hadžijahić, Muhamed (1990). Od tradicije do identiteta: geneza nacionalnog pitanja bosanskih Muslimana. Islamska zajednica.
- ^ Jergović, Miljenko (5 January 2015). "Ulica Avde Sumbula". Radio Sarajevo. Radio Sarajevo. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
Obojica su bili aktivisti Gajreta, zaneseni srpskim pijemontizmom, mladobosanci i čisti idealisti
- ^ književnost, Institut za jezik i književnost u Sarajevu. Odjeljenje za (1974). Godišnjak Odjeljenja za književnost. Institut za jezik i književnost u Sarajevu. p. 101.
- ^ Pregled. Nova tiskara Vrček i dr. 1933. p. 297.
»Нови Ваката и Вакат", излазили су у Сарајеву, оба латиницом, у фолио-формату. ... широких маса Уређицати су га Едхем Мулабдић. Осман Тикић и Авдо Сумбул.
- ^ (Ćorović 1939, p. 39)
- ^ (Avramov 1992, p. 58): "На стотине Срба убијено је без судске пресуде, на хиљаде одведено у концентрационе логоре у Арад, Нежидер. Добој итд."
- ^ (Ekmečić 2007, p. 345):"и ово стварање концентрационих логора била прва таква мера и установа у ... Кроз логор Арад од августа 1914. прошло је више од 45.000 ухапшених, највише жена и деце."
- ^ (Dedijer 1966, p. 584): "У Петроварадину, Араду и Нежидеру отворени су концентрациони логори, у које су послате на хиљаде Срба."
- ^ Sarajevu, Gazi Husrevbegova biblioteka u (2001). Anali Gazi Husrev-begove bibliotheke. Gazi Husrev-begova biblioteka. p. 292.
Glavni urednik svih brojeva Gajreta u 1913. godini bio je Avdo Sumbul, koji je zbog svoga antiaustrijskog djelovanja i simpatija prema Srbima bio 1914. interniran u Arad, gdje je u tamošnjem zatvoru ubrzo umro.
- ^ (Maksimović 1977, p. 229): "Гроб Авде Сумбула је сада насред Сарајева, код Али-пашине џамије. "
- ^ (Koštović 1995, p. 127)
- ^ Jergović, Miljenko (5 January 2015). "Ulica Avde Sumbula". Radio Sarajevo. Radio Sarajevo. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
Obojica su bili aktivisti Gajreta, zaneseni srpskim pijemontizmom, mladobosanci i čisti idealisti
- ^ Jergović, Miljenko (5 January 2015). "Ulica Avde Sumbula". Radio Sarajevo. Radio Sarajevo. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
Sources
edit- Ćorović, Vladimir (1939). Političke prilike u Bosni i Hercegovini. Politika.
- Maksimović, Vojislav (1977). Od usta do usta. Veselin Masleša.
- Koštović, Nijazija (1995). Sarajevo između dobrotvorstva i zla. El-Kalem.
- Ekmečić, Milorad (2007). Dugo kretanje između klanja i oranja: Istorija Srba u Novom Veku 1492-1992 (in Serbian). Zavod za udžbenike. ISBN 9788617145147. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- Dedijer, Vladimir (1966). Sarajevo hiljadu devetstso četraneste. Prosveta.
- Avramov, Smilja (1992). Genocid u Jugoslaviji u svetlosti međunarodnog prava. Politika. ISBN 9788676070664.