Ayanda Denge (1982 – 24 March 2019) was a South African trans woman and sex trafficking survivor. She was an advocate for transgender people, sex trafficking survivors, and for the abolition of prostitution.[1] She was the chairperson of the Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT). Denge has said that, "being transgender is ... a triple dose of stigmatisation and discrimination".[2]
Ayanda Denge | |
|---|---|
| Born | Ayande Dange 1982 Port Elizabeth in South Africa |
| Died | 24 March 2019 |
| Cause of death | murdered |
| Nationality | South Africa |
| Citizenship | South Africa |
| Occupation(s) | South African trans woman and sex trafficking survivor |
| Employer | Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT) Sisonke Sex Worker Movement (Sisonke) |
| Organization(s) | Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT)
Sisonke Sex Worker Movement (Sisonke) TB/HIV CARE Association SistazHood Asijiki Coalition for the Decriminalisation of Sex Work the Women's Legal Centre (WLC) |
Early life
editDenge was Xhosa, and grew up in the city of Port Elizabeth, in the Eastern Cape in South Africa.[3]
Career
editDenge began work in Johannesburg, and later travelled to other southern African cities including Harare, Durban, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth, and Victoria Falls.[3] She was a sex worker for over 15 years.[3]
Denge worked as outreach co-ordinator for the Sisonke Sex Worker Movement (Sisonke) for two years.[3]
Denge was the chairperson of the Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT).[3] She was an advocate for transgender people, sex workers, and for the decriminalisation of sex work.[2] In her role with Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT), Denge trained 50 peer educators, and worked as a motivational speaker on "cancer awareness, HIV/AIDS awareness, and human rights advocacy issues related to sex work". She also worked on the project "Integrate – HIV/AIDS Reduction for Sex Workers" at the TB/HIV CARE Association.[3] She advocated for the rights of people living with HIV, and was a member of SistazHood, the female transgender sex worker human rights, health, and support group at SWEAT.[1]
Denge led SWEAT through the August 2015 launch in Cape Town of the Asijiki Coalition for the Decriminalisation of Sex Work, where she delivered a speech.[4] The organisation includes sex workers, activists, and advocates and defenders of human rights, and the steering committee consists of the Sisonke Sex Worker Movement (Sisonke), the Women's Legal Centre (WLC), the Sex Worker Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT), and Sonke Gender Justice. The organization aims through decriminalization to reduce the vulnerability of sex workers to violence and illness, and increase their access to labor, health, and justice services.[4]
Denge was interviewed by the Daily Vox while attending the 2016 International AIDS Conference in Durban, "Being transgender is not a double dose, but it's a triple dose of stigmatisation and discrimination. You are discriminated against for your sexual identity, you are discriminated against for your work, and you are discriminated against of your HIV status." She spoke out also against emotional abuse and police brutality, noting that the police confiscated sex workers' condoms.[2]
Personal life
editDenge lived in Cape Town, South Africa.[2] She lived on the street for a period before moving into the Helen Bowden Nurses' Home in Green Point. The former nurses' home is owned by the provincial government, but had been unlawfully occupied by tenants' group Reclaim the City, which campaigns for affordable housing, and renamed the Ahmed Kathrada House. In February 2019, she had been elected a house leader.[1]
Death
editDenge was murdered in her room on 24 March 2019 at the age of 37years Old. She was stabbed and left lying on her floor.[5] It was reported that Denge's room was locked with a padlock from the outside and it was only when a leader at the residence peeped through the window out of concern for her well-being that anyone noticed her body on the floor. The electricity had been cut, causing the building to be completely dark at night.[1] She had been living with someone, who disappeared after the killing.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Gontsana, Mary-Anne (26 March 2019). "Housing activist killed in occupied Cape Town building". GroundUp News. Cape Town, South Africa: GroundUp. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Transgendered sex workers face a triple threat of stigma - The Daily Vox". thedailyvox.co.za. 21 July 2016. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ayanda Denge - SWEAT". sweat.org.za. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Coalition launched to decriminalise sex work". groundup.org.za. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Mystery surrounds murder of trans activist, Ayanda Denge". www.iol.co.za. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.