Wikipedia

Ayesha Verrall

Ayesha Jennifer Verrall MP FRACP (/ˈaɪʃə/ EYE-shə;[1] born 1979[2][3]) is a New Zealand politician, infectious-diseases physician, and researcher with expertise in tuberculosis and international health. She is a Labour Party Member of the New Zealand Parliament and a former Cabinet Minister with the roles of Minister of Health and Minister for Research, Science and Innovation. She has worked as a senior lecturer at the University of Otago, Wellington and as a member of the Capital and Coast District Health Board. During the COVID-19 pandemic she provided the Ministry of Health with an independent review and recommendations for its contact-tracing approach to COVID-19 cases.[4]

The Honourable
Ayesha Verrall
MP FRACP
Verrall in 2023
43rd Minister of Health
In office
1 February 2023 – 27 November 2023
Prime MinisterChris Hipkins
Preceded byAndrew Little
Succeeded byShane Reti
2nd Minister for COVID-19 Response
In office
14 June 2022 – 1 February 2023
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
Preceded byChris Hipkins
Succeeded byPosition abolished
27th Minister for Research, Science and Innovation
In office
14 June 2022 – 27 November 2023
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
Preceded byMegan Woods
Succeeded byJudith Collins
14th Minister for Seniors
In office
6 November 2020 – 1 February 2023
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
Preceded byTracey Martin
Succeeded byGinny Andersen
8th Minister for Food Safety
In office
6 November 2020 – 14 June 2022
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Preceded byDamien O'Connor
Succeeded byMeka Whaitiri
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Labour party list
Incumbent
Assumed office
17 October 2020
Personal details
Born
Ayesha Jennifer Verrall

1979 (age 44–45)
Invercargill, New Zealand
NationalityNew Zealand
Maldivian
Political partyLabour
SpouseAlice
Children1
RelativesMohamed Nasheed (cousin)
Alma materUniversity of Otago (MB ChB, PhD)
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (MSc)
Gorgas Institute (DipTropMedH)
WebsiteUniversity of Otago profile
Scientific career
FieldsInfectious diseases
InstitutionsUniversity of Otago, Wellington
ThesisInnate Factors in Early Clearance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (2018)
Doctoral advisorsPhilip Hill
Katrina Sharples
Reinout van Crevel
Bachti Alisjahbana

Early life and education

edit

Verrall was born in Invercargill to Lathee and Bill Verrall. She was raised in Te Anau. Her mother was the first person in the country to pass Cambridge examinations in English and study in New Zealand on a scholarship.[5][6] Verrall is named after her grandmother, who died when Lathee was two years old.[3] In 1997, she was a member of the New Zealand Youth Parliament, selected to represent Clutha-Southland MP Bill English.[7]

Verrall obtained a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) in 2004 from the University of Otago Dunedin School of Medicine.[8] She became the president of the Otago University Students' Association in 2001.[5] While in this role she lobbied for interest-free student loans.[6] In 2003, Verall led the formation of the New Zealand Medical Student Journal (NZMSJ).[9]

During the next decade, Verrall trained in tropical medicine, bioethics and international health in the United Kingdom, Singapore, and Peru.[10] Earning an MSc from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and a Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene from the University of Alabama through the Gorgas Institute in Lima, Peru.[11][12]

In 2018, Verrall completed her PhD in tuberculosis epidemiology at the University of Otago, in collaboration with Padjadjaran University in Indonesia and Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands. Her research investigated the early clearance immune response to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among Indonesian people who were highly exposed to the bacteria yet remained uninfected.[11][13] She developed the Innate Factors in Early Clearance of M. tuberculosis (INFECT) cohort as part of her dissertation.[14]

Professional career

edit

Before entering national politics, Verrall was a senior lecturer at the University of Otago in the Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine. She taught microbiology to medical students and researched tuberculosis epidemiology, immunology, and host-pathogen interactions.[11]

Verrall was also an infectious diseases physician at the Capital and Coast District Health Board in Wellington and became an elected member of its board in the 2019 local elections. She stood representing the Labour Party and was appointed by the Minister of Health, David Clark, as deputy board chair. She also provided advice to the government on vaccines, outbreaks, and disease prevention.[15] During the 2019–2020 New Zealand measles outbreak, she advocated for a more strategic approach to allocating more government funding and resources towards increasing vaccination rates for measles as well as preventing future outbreaks.[16]

In March 2020, during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Verrall called for the New Zealand Government to urgently improve their data on the community spread of the coronavirus disease COVID-19 by expanding the testing criteria beyond sick people and increasing laboratory testing and contact tracing capabilities.[17] At the time, the Ministry of Health was tracing the contacts of 50 cases per day. Verrall called for up to 1000 people's contacts to be traced every day by increasing the number of staff in public health units and central call centres and investing in technology that could make the contact tracing process instantaneous.[18]

Subsequently, Verrall was commissioned by the ministry to provide an independent audit of its contact tracing program.[19] The report was initially submitted to the ministry in early April and made publicly available on 20 April to allow the government time to respond and implement some of the recommendations.[20][21] Verrall's audit identified shortcomings in the health sector's approach, which she concluded was "understaffed and lacked cohesion"[22] and could only trace up to 185 cases.[3] The country's 12 "devolved" public health units made it difficult to coordinate data systems nationally and slowed down the process of contacting people. The ministry had developed a national automated system for contact tracing which had yet to be rolled out at the time of Verrall's audit.[23] Verrall cautioned that although the quality of the contact tracing was good, its scalability remained an issue.[23] The ministry accepted Verrall's recommendations and began implementing them, as well as improving and implementing its nationwide automated contact tracing system, as the country moved to a less-strict lockdown measure on 28 April.[21][24] In June 2020, Verrall was invited by the World Health Organization to share her audit report as an example of best practice.[25][26]

Political career

edit
New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
2020–2023 53rd List 17 Labour
2023–present 54th List 7 Labour

In June 2020 it was announced Verrall would seek election to the New Zealand Parliament, running for the Labour Party.[27] Although she did not run in any of New Zealand's 72 geographical electorates, Labour placed her 17th on their list, which all but guaranteed that she would enter Parliament in the 2020 election.[28][29][30][31]

First term, 2020–2023

edit

During the 2020 New Zealand general election that was held on 17 October, the Labour Party won 50.0% of the party vote, and Verrall was elected into Parliament as a list MP. Newshub described her as a potential candidate for the Minister of Health.[32][33]

In November 2020, Verrall was inducted into the Labour government's Cabinet, holding the portfolios of Minister for Seniors, Minister for Food Safety, Associate Minister of Health and Associate Minister of Research, Science and Innovation.[34][35] In April 2021, Verrall also became acting Minister of Conservation when Kiri Allan went on medical leave.[36] She picked up a delegation as Associate Minister for COVID-19 Response in February 2022.[37]

As Associate Minister of Health, Verrall unveiled the Government's new Smokefree 2025 plan in early December 2021. As part of the plan, the Government plans to introduce legislation banning anyone under the age of 14 from legally purchasing tobacco for the rest of their lives. Older generations will only be permitted to buy tobacco products with very low-levels of nicotine while fewer shops will be allowed to sell tobacco products.[38][39]

In a June 2022 reshuffle, Verrall was appointed as Minister for COVID-19 Response and Minister for Research, Science and Innovation, while retaining her Seniors portfolio and relinquishing the Food Safety role to Meka Whaitiri.[40]

In a February 2023 reshuffle under new Prime Minister Chris Hipkins, Verrall was appointed as Minister of Health, replacing Andrew Little. She retained the Minister for Research, Science and Innovation portfolio with the Minister for Seniors portfolio moving to Ginny Andersen.[41] The Minister for COVID-19 Response portfolio merged with the Health portfolio.[42]

On 28 February, Verrall used her ministerial discretionary powers under section 36 of the Crown Entities Act 2004 to dismiss Te Whatu Ora's chair Rob Campbell. Campbell had published a LinkedIn post criticising the National Party's proposal to scrap the Government's Three Waters reform programme, which breached the Public Service Commission's policy of impartiality for civil servants. Though Campbell had apologised to National Party leader Christopher Luxon and Verrall, the latter had demanded that he resign by 10:30 am on 28 February. Campbell had refused to resign and defended his right to criticise National's Three Waters policy.[43][44]

Second term, 2023–Present

edit

During the 2023 New Zealand general election held on 14 October, Verrall was re-elected to Parliament on the Labour Party list.[45]

In late November 2023, Verrall assumed the health, public service and Wellington issues shadow portfolios in the Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins.[46]

On 5 December 2023, Verrall was granted retention of the title The Honourable, in recognition of her term as a member of the Executive Council.[47]

Awards and honours

edit

Verrall is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (FRACP).

The Verrall Award, granted by the New Zealand Medical Student Journal, is named after her, to honour her efforts to form and secure funding for the journal in 2003.[48][9]

Personal life

edit

Verrall has one daughter with her partner Alice.[3] Maldivian politician Mohamed Nasheed is her cousin.[49]

Selected works and publications

edit
 
Scholia has an author profile for Ayesha Verrall.
  • Verrall, Ayesha J.; Alisjahbana, Bachti; Apriani, Lika; Novianty, Novianty; Nurani, Andini C.; van Laarhoven, Arjan; Ussher, James E.; Indrati, Agnes; Ruslami, Rovina; Netea, Mihai G.; Sharples, Katrina (28 March 2020). "Early clearance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: the INFECT case contact cohort study in Indonesia". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 221 (8): 1351–1360. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiz168. ISSN 0022-1899. PMID 31298280.
  • Verrall, Ayesha J; Chaidir, Lidya; Ruesen, Carolien; Apriani, Lika; Koesoemadinata, Raspati C; van Ingen, Jakko; Sharples, Katrina; van Crevel, Reinout; Alisjahbana, Bachti; Hill, Philip C; on behalf of the INFECT study group (8 January 2020). "Lower BCG protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection after exposure to Beijing strains". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 201 (9): rccm.201912–2349LE. doi:10.1164/rccm.201912-2349LE. ISSN 1073-449X. PMID 31914319. S2CID 210122235.
  • Koeken, Valerie A. C. M.; Verrall, Ayesha J.; Ardiansyah, Edwin; Apriani, Lika; dos Santos, Jéssica C.; Kumar, Vinod; Alisjahbana, Bachti; Hill, Philip C.; Joosten, Leo A. B.; van Crevel, Reinout; van Laarhoven, Arjan (2020). "IL-32 and its splice variants are associated with protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and skewing of Th1/Th17 cytokines". Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 107 (1): 113–118. doi:10.1002/JLB.4AB0219-071R. ISSN 1938-3673. PMC 6972663. PMID 31378983.
  • Steigler, Pia; Verrall, Ayesha J.; Kirman, Joanna R. (2019). "Beyond memory T cells: mechanisms of protective immunity to tuberculosis infection". Immunology & Cell Biology. 97 (7): 647–655. doi:10.1111/imcb.12278. ISSN 1440-1711. PMID 31141205.

References

edit
  1. ^ "New Labour MP Dr Ayesha Verrall straight into Cabinet". YouTube. RNZ. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  2. ^ Cooke, Henry (10 November 2020). "Election 2020: Jacinda Ardern no longer the youngest person in her Cabinet, as average age shifts down". Stuff. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Macdonald, Nikki (25 April 2020). "The story behind the doctor pushing for better Covid-19 contact tracing". Stuff. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  4. ^ "One year on: Ayesha Verrall on how we've changed". Newsroom. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  5. ^ a b Gibb, John (20 August 2018). "'Reason to hope' in face of workplace bullying". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  6. ^ a b Gibb, John (8 November 2014). "Natural immunity: solving a Tb mystery". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  7. ^ "Parliamentary Youth MPs". Archived from the original on 16 July 1997.
  8. ^ "Ayesha Verrall". Career Development Centre | otago.ac.nz. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  9. ^ a b "History". New Zealand Medical Student Journal. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  10. ^ Gibb, John (28 November 2012). "Graduate funded for Tb study". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  11. ^ a b c "Dr Ayesha Verrall | Division of Health Sciences". otago.ac.nz. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  12. ^ "Dr Ayesha Verrall | Centre for International Health". otago.ac.nz. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  13. ^ Verrall, Ayesha (2018). Innate Factors in Early Clearance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Doctoral thesis). OUR Archive, University of Otago. hdl:10523/7999.
  14. ^ Welasari, Welasari; Suwaryo, Utang; Agustino, Leo; Sulaeman, Affan (27 March 2020). "Recruitment and Selection of Head Department (In West Java Province's Government of Indonesia)". International Conference on Social Sciences. The International Institute of Knowledge Management: 11–20. doi:10.17501/2357268x.2019.6102. ISBN 978-955-3605-36-8.
  15. ^ "CCDHB Board Members". ccdhb.org.nz. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  16. ^ Macandrew, Ruby (14 May 2019). "Concerted effort needed to increase measles vaccinations and prevent further outbreaks – expert". Stuff. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Coronavirus: Doctors warn of blind spot in Government's COVID-19 response plan". Newshub. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  18. ^ "Location rules out nurse's bid to join contact tracing team". Otago Daily Times Online News. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  19. ^ Verrall, Ayesha (20 April 2020). "Rapid Audit of Contact Tracing for COVID-19 in New Zealand". Ministry of Health (New Zealand). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  20. ^ Davison, Isaac; Johnston, Kirsty (18 April 2020). "Covid 19 coronavirus: Scientists sound level 3, contact tracing alarm bells". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  21. ^ a b "Coronavirus: Dr Bloomfield announces advancements in contact tracing". Newshub. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  22. ^ "Contact tracing audit exposes significant shortcomings in health system". Newshub. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Dr Ayesha Verrall cautiously optimistic about contact tracing improvements". RNZ. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  24. ^ Manhire, Toby (20 April 2020). "NZ to exit alert level four after Anzac weekend, Jacinda Ardern reveals". The Spinoff. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  25. ^ "Covid-19 adviser Ayesha Verrall to be candidate for Labour Party". RNZ. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  26. ^ "Covid 19 coronavirus: Meet Ayesha Verrall – the intrepid specialist who pushed Govt on contact-tracing". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  27. ^ "Dr Ayesha Verrall". NZ Labour Party. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  28. ^ "Our Team". New Zealand Labour Party. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  29. ^ The Spinoff (15 June 2020). "Live updates, June 15: Ayesha Verrall bound for parliament as Labour releases election list". The Spinoff. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  30. ^ "Labour reveals fresh-faced party list for 2020". Stuff. 15 June 2020. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  31. ^ Daalder, Marc (21 September 2020). "The Sure Things: Ayesha Verrall". Newsroom. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  32. ^ Small, Zane; Reidy, Madison (18 October 2020). "NZ Election 2020 – Winners and losers: Chris Luxon a victory for National but Labour flips flood of seats red". Newshub. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  33. ^ "2020 General Election and Referendums – Official Result Successful Candidates". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  34. ^ "New Labour MP Dr Ayesha Verrall straight into Cabinet". Radio New Zealand. 2 November 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  35. ^ "Ministerial List for Announcement on Monday" (PDF). Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2 November 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  36. ^ "Labour MP Kiri Allan diagnosed with stage 3 cervical cancer, taking medical leave". 1 News. TVNZ. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  37. ^ "Ministerial List". Ministerial List. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  38. ^ Witton, Bridie (9 December 2021). "Government to ban tobacco sales to young people for their lifetime in first-ever 'smokefree generation'". Stuff. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  39. ^ Bruno, Gus (9 December 2021). "New Zealand's government announces bold new Smokefree 2025 Action Plan to BAN young people smoking across the country". Seven News. Seven Network. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  40. ^ Manch, Thomas (13 June 2022). "Labour's new Cabinet – who's in, who's out, as Trevor Mallard and Kris Faafoi resign". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  41. ^ "New Cabinet focused on bread and butter issues". The Beehive. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  42. ^ Witton, Bridie (31 January 2023). "Prime Minister Chris Hipkins reveals his new Cabinet". Stuff. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  43. ^ Coughlan, Thomas; Trevett, Claire (28 February 2023). "Resign or be sacked by 10.30 – Ayesha Verrall to Rob Campbell, fears co-governance had role in his dismissal". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  44. ^ "Health NZ chairperson Rob Campbell fired over politicised comments, Health Minister says". Radio New Zealand. 28 February 2023. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  45. ^ "2023 General Election – Successful Candidates". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  46. ^ "Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins reveals new shadow Cabinet". Radio New Zealand. 30 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Retention of the title "The Honourable"". New Zealand Gazette. 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  48. ^ "Verrall Award". New Zealand Medical Student Journal. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  49. ^ "Minister reflects on journey a month into her new job". Otago Daily Times. 28 November 2020.
edit
Political offices
Preceded by Minister for Seniors
2020–2023 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Food Safety
2020–2022 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for COVID-19 Response
2022–2023 		Position abolished
Preceded by Minister for Research, Science and Innovation
2022–2023 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Health
2023 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Verrall&oldid=1258117294"