Běleč (Kladno District)

Běleč is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Běleč
Church of Saint Nicholas
Church of Saint Nicholas
Flag of Běleč
Coat of arms of Běleč
Běleč is located in Czech Republic
Běleč
Běleč
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°3′23″N 13°59′35″E / 50.05639°N 13.99306°E / 50.05639; 13.99306
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKladno
First mentioned1352
Area
 • Total
18.47 km2 (7.13 sq mi)
Elevation
526 m (1,726 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
312
 • Density17/km2 (44/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
273 63
Websitewww.belec.cz

Etymology

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The name is derived from the personal name Bělec, meaning "Bělec's (court)".[2]

Geography

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Běleč is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Kladno and 23 km (14 mi) west of Prague. It lies in the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is the hill Krchůvek at 472 m (1,549 ft) above sea level. The Vůznice Stream originates here and flows across the municipality. Běleč entirely lies in the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area. Part of the Vůznice National Nature Reserve is also situated in Běleč's territory.

History

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The first written mention of Běleč is from 1352.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869497—    
1880526+5.8%
1890531+1.0%
1900476−10.4%
1910493+3.6%
YearPop.±%
1921482−2.2%
1930540+12.0%
1950369−31.7%
1961373+1.1%
1970349−6.4%
YearPop.±%
1980346−0.9%
1991330−4.6%
2001293−11.2%
2011336+14.7%
2021304−9.5%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

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The main landmark of Běleč is the Church of Saint Nicholas. It was built in the Gothic style in the 14th century and rebuilt to its current appearance in 1903–1904. The church is surrounded by a cemetery and next to the cemetery stand a wooden bell tower from 1717.[6][7]

Jenčov Castle is a castle ruin located in the woods south of the village. It is freely accessible.[8]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). pp. 48–49.
  3. ^ "Obec" (in Czech). Obec Běleč. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Kostel sv. Mikuláše" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  7. ^ "Běleč, kostel sv. Mikuláše". Noc kostelů (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  8. ^ "Hrad Jinčov, zřícenina" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
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