Bœuil Abbey (French: Abbaye de Bœuil; Latin: Bulium[1]), also called Our Lady Abbey (Abbaye Notre-Dame), was a Cistercian monastery in Veyrac, Limousin, France. It was destroyed during the French Revolution.
Abbaye Notre-Dame de Bœuil | |
  Location within Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Monastery information | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Le Beuil Bulium (Latin) |
| Order | Cistercian Order |
| Established | 1123 |
| Disestablished | 1790 |
| Dedicated to | Our Lady |
| Diocese | Diocese of Limoges |
| People | |
| Founder(s) | Ramnulphe de Nieul |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Daughter house of Dalon Abbey, line of Pontigny Abbey Mother house of the Abbey of Saint-Léonard des Chaumes |
| Groundbreaking | 1123 |
| Site | |
| Location | Veyrac, Limousin, France |
| Coordinates | 45°54′09″N 1°03′38″E / 45.902439°N 1.060456°E |
| Visible remains | None |
History
editThe abbey was probably founded in 1123 by Ramnulphe de Nieul, Dean of the chapter of Dorat, as the daughter house of Dalon Abbey. The latter took on the Cistercian Rule in 1126, in line with Pontigny Abbey; so did Bœuil.[2] Bœuil prospered and founded a daughter house at Saint-Léonard des Chaumes in the province of Aunis.[2]
Like many other abbeys in the 15th century, Bœuil Abbey and its goods were placed under the authority of a layman for whom the monastery was a source of revenue rather than a place of worship. Despite several attempts of recovery, the abbey continued to decline.[2]
In 1790, the Revolutionaries ousted the only remaining monk and destroyed the abbey. Although the abbey was still visible on the cadastral plan in 1808, the site was turned into a quarry in the 19th century.[3][4] No remnants of the abbey are visible today.[3]
According to Janauschek, Bœuil Abbey had the order number CCCLXXVII (377).[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Janauschek 1877, pp. 241–242.
- ^ a b c Barrière 1998, p. 145.
- ^ a b Barrière 1998, p. 144.
- ^ "Veyrac — Un peu d'histoire". veyrac.fr (in French). Veyrac. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
Bibliography
edit- Barrière, Bernadette (1998). Moines en Limousin : L'aventure cistercienne (in French). Limoges: Presses universitaires de Limoges. ISBN 9782842871031. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- Janauschek, Leopold (1877). Originum Cisterciensium Tomus I in quo praemissis congregationum domiciliis adjectisque tabulis chronologico-genealogicis veterum abbatiarum a monachis habitatarum fundationes ad fidem antiquissimorum fontium primus descripsit (in Latin). L.J. Vindobonae.