Bạc Liêu (Vietnamese: [ɓàːk liəw] ) is a provincial city and capital of the Bạc Liêu Province in the Mekong Delta region in southern Vietnam. It is a medium-sized town with a population of 156,110 in 2019.[1] The former name of the city is Vĩnh Lợi.[2]

Bạc Liêu
Thành phố Bạc Liêu
Bạc Liêu City
Map
Bạc Liêu is located in Vietnam
Bạc Liêu
Bạc Liêu
Location of in Vietnam
Coordinates: 9°17′N 105°43′E / 9.283°N 105.717°E / 9.283; 105.717
Country Vietnam
ProvinceBạc Liêu
Area
 • City (Class-2)175.25 km2 (67.66 sq mi)
Population
 (2019 census)
 • City (Class-2)156,110
 • Density890/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
 • Urban
115,508
Time zoneUTC+7 (Indochina Time)
ClimateAw

History

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The name Bạc Liêu is based on the Chinese pronunciation of a Khmer name[3] (Pol Leav ពលលាវ in Khmer). In the 1950s the area was a center of Huỳnh Phú Sổ's Hòa Hảo religion after Sổ was released there.[4]

Climate

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Bạc Liêu has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw).

Climate data for Bạc Liêu
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.3
(93.7)
33.8
(92.8)
34.6
(94.3)
36.7
(98.1)
36.5
(97.7)
35.7
(96.3)
33.8
(92.8)
33.8
(92.8)
34.2
(93.6)
33.5
(92.3)
33.5
(92.3)
32.8
(91.0)
36.7
(98.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.8
(85.6)
30.6
(87.1)
31.7
(89.1)
32.8
(91.0)
32.6
(90.7)
31.4
(88.5)
30.8
(87.4)
30.7
(87.3)
30.5
(86.9)
30.4
(86.7)
30.3
(86.5)
29.5
(85.1)
30.9
(87.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.4
(77.7)
26.0
(78.8)
27.3
(81.1)
28.6
(83.5)
28.4
(83.1)
27.6
(81.7)
27.2
(81.0)
27.0
(80.6)
26.8
(80.2)
26.7
(80.1)
26.6
(79.9)
25.6
(78.1)
26.9
(80.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.5
(72.5)
23.1
(73.6)
24.3
(75.7)
25.4
(77.7)
25.3
(77.5)
25.1
(77.2)
24.8
(76.6)
24.6
(76.3)
24.5
(76.1)
24.5
(76.1)
24.0
(75.2)
23.0
(73.4)
24.3
(75.7)
Record low °C (°F) 16.1
(61.0)
17.3
(63.1)
18.1
(64.6)
21.1
(70.0)
21.2
(70.2)
21.7
(71.1)
21.4
(70.5)
21.4
(70.5)
21.8
(71.2)
21.7
(71.1)
18.1
(64.6)
16.4
(61.5)
16.1
(61.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 5.2
(0.20)
3.7
(0.15)
13.9
(0.55)
59.6
(2.35)
201.3
(7.93)
281.1
(11.07)
273.9
(10.78)
290.1
(11.42)
309.3
(12.18)
295.3
(11.63)
173.2
(6.82)
47.4
(1.87)
1,954
(76.93)
Average rainy days 2.0 0.9 1.6 4.9 16.1 20.7 22.2 21.8 23.2 22.1 13.8 6.5 155.7
Average relative humidity (%) 80.7 79.5 78.9 78.8 83.2 85.9 86.8 87.7 88.7 88.8 86.4 84.0 84.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 239.3 255.0 291.9 271.7 206.0 166.2 177.8 172.4 156.1 168.8 193.5 205.8 2,505.8
Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[5]
Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina (1932-1933)[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Bạc Liêu (District-level City, Bạc Liêu, Vietnam) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  2. ^ Richard Tregaskis south-east Asia: Building the Bases: The History of Construction in South East Asia. US Navy Museum Page 152 - 1975 "Still farther south in the Delta, the southernmost RMK-BRJ work was at Bac Lieu, also known by the name Vinh Loi. But whether called Vinh Loi (Honored Ford) or Bac Lieu (Historical Crossing), it was an advisory base 120 miles south of..."
  3. ^ Nghia M. Vo Saigon: A History - 2011 - Page 22 "Although Bạc Liêu has no meaning in Vietnamese, it was derived from the Chinese pronunciation of a Khmer name, ...".
  4. ^ Vietnam: a Dragon Embattled: From colonialism to the Vietminh Joseph Buttinger - 1967 "Although Bac Lieu was a considerable distance from the sites of great Hoa Hao strength, the town soon became "a center of pilgrimage from which spread messages of religious but also of anti-French inspiration." 49 For his followers, Huynh ..."
  5. ^ "Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology" (PDF).
  6. ^ The Yearbook of Indochina (1932-1933)

9°17′N 105°43′E / 9.283°N 105.717°E / 9.283; 105.717