Bako Sahaki Sahakyan[a] (Armenian: Բակո Սահակի Սահակյան; born 30 August 1960) is an Armenian politician who served as the third president of the de facto-independent Republic of Artsakh from 2007 to 2020. He is the longest-serving president of Artsakh.
Bako Sahakyan | |
|---|---|
| Բակո Սահակյան | |
.jpg) Sahakyan in 2008 | |
| 3rd President of Artsakh | |
| In office 7 September 2007 – 21 May 2020 | |
| Prime Minister | Anushavan Danielyan Arayik Harutyunyan |
| Preceded by | Arkadi Ghukasyan |
| Succeeded by | Arayik Harutyunyan |
| Interior Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh | |
| In office 1999–2001 | |
| President | Arkadi Ghukasyan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 August 1960 Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union |
| Political party | Independent |
| Alma mater | Artsakh University |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service |  Soviet Army Artsakh Defence Army |
| Years of service | 1978-1980 1990–2007 |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | First Nagorno-Karabakh War |
He was first elected as president on 19 July 2007. On 19 July 2012, he was re-elected for a second five-year term, receiving approximately two-thirds of the votes.[1] In 2017, he was re-elected indirectly for a three-year term. Sahakyan replaced Arkadi Ghukasyan, who had held the presidential post for two five-year terms.
On October 3, 2023, Azerbaijan detained Bako Sahakyan from the territory of Artsakh, and since that moment he has been held in Baku in captivity.[2]
Early life
editSahakyan was born on 30 August 1960 in Stepanakert, the capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast within the Azerbaijan SSR. After serving in the Soviet Army, he worked for nine years in a Stepanakert factory. In 1990, he joined the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army, of which he became a deputy commander.[3]
Career
editIn 1999, he was named interior minister of Nagorno-Karabakh. He also led the Nagorno-Karabakh security service from 2001 to June 2007,[1][4][5] when he resigned in order to run in the 2007 Nagorno-Karabakh presidential election.
President of Artsakh
editSahakyan ran as an independent and won the elections with 85 percent of the votes. Voters mainly turned to Sahakyan because of his record in the security services.[6] He pledged to seek full independence for Artsakh, using the example of international recognition of Kosovo as an independent state, which he said would pave the way for acceptance of Artsakh's sovereignty.[7] He was re-elected for a second five-year term in 2012[8] and then indirectly by Artsakh's National Assembly in 2017 for a three-year term. He was succeeded by Arayik Harutyunyan, who previously served as Sahakyan's prime minister, in 2020.[9]
Arrest
editOn 3 October 2023, he and two other former presidents of Artsakh, Arkadi Ghukasyan and Arayik Harutyunyan, together with former president of the National Assembly Davit Ishkhanyan, were detained by the State Security Service of Azerbaijan and brought to Baku.[10][11]
Personal life
editSahakyan is married and has two children.[12]
Notes
edit- ^ Sometimes transcribed as Sahakian or Saakian.
References
edit- ^ a b "The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in USA". Nkrusa.org. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
- ^ "Azerbaijan Arrests Two Former Artsakh Presidents, Parliament Speaker". hetq. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ "Former Security Chief Wins Nagorno-Karabakh Vote". Rferl.org. 2007-07-20. Archived from the original on 2008-06-18. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
- ^ [1] Archived October 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2004 - Page 132 by Taylor & Francis Group, Imogen Gladman
- ^ "Azerbaijan breakaway elects new president". Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
- ^ [2] Archived August 22, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "СООБЩЕНИЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОЙ КОМИССИИ НАГОРНО-КАРАБАХСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ". Азат Арцах. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.
- ^ Elliott, Raffi (2020-04-15). "Artsakh elects new president amid pandemic". The Armenian Weekly. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
- ^ "Bako Sahakyan, Arkady Gukasyan, David Ishkhanyan were detained and brought to Baku". Azeri Press Agency. 3 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "Azerbaijan detains Arayik Harutyunyan - so-called former "leader" of separatists in Garabagh". Azeri Press Agency. 3 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "Bako Sahakyan - Biography". president.nkr.am. President of the Artsakh Republic. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.