EnBW Baltic 1 is the first commercial offshore wind farm of Germany in the Baltic Sea. Siemens supplied 21 SWT 2.3-93 wind turbines for the 48.3 megawatt wind farm.[1] EnBW Baltic 1 is located about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north of the Darss-Zingst Peninsula and covers about seven square kilometers. Work started in July 2010;[2][3] the wind farm was officially commissioned on 2 May 2011.[4]
| EnBW Baltic 1 | |
|---|---|
 image of several of the wind turbines | |
 | |
| Country |
|
| Location | Baltic Sea |
| Coordinates | 54°36′50″N 12°40′00″E / 54.6139°N 12.6667°E |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began |
|
| Commission date |
|
| Wind farm | |
| Type | |
| Distance from shore | 16 km (10 mi) |
| Rotor diameter |
|
| Site area | 7 km2 (3 sq mi) |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 21 × 2.3 MW |
| Make and model | Siemens Gamesa SWT-2.3-93 (21) |
| Nameplate capacity |
|
| External links | |
| Website | www |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
Wind farm layout
Due to the Kriegers Flak Combined Grid Solution, power from Sweden (via Zealand), the 600 MW Kriegers Flak, the 288 MW Baltic 2 is sent via Baltic 1 to Germany, and is synchronized to the Nordic grid (not the German grid) via a 150 kV 400 MW alternating current subsea cable.[5][6]
Generation
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| Year | Production GWh |
Full load hours |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 204 | 4,224 |
| 2013 | 191 | 3,954 |
| 2014 | 196 | 4,048 |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Siemens wins offshore wind contract
- ^ Two Important New Offshore Windfarm Contracts Signed by Nordsee – GeoSea
- ^ "EnBW prelims state that Baltic 1 will be complete "in a few weeks time" from 2011-02-08". Archived from the original on 2011-04-11. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
- ^ Connor, Richard; Darren Mara (2 May 2011). "Offshore wind park powers German hopes for non-nuclear future". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Kriegers Flak Combined Grid Solution | Energinet". en.energinet.dk. Energinet.dk. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020.
- ^ Garus, Katharina (2016-03-14). "ABB gets order for Kriegers Flak onshore converter". ABB. Retrieved 2016-08-22 – via offshorewindindustry.com.
- ^ Knight, Sara (29 May 2015). "Politics block German offshore wind link". Windpower Monthly. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- "EnBW Baltic 1". 4C Offshore. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
External links
edit- LORC Knowledge - Datasheet for Baltic 1 Offshore Wind Farm
- "Life Currents", a 2019 Deutsche Welle television program discussing alternative energy narrated in English; A segment describing Baltic 1 begins at 10:10