The Baltic Exhibition (Swedish: Baltiska utställningen) was held in Malmö, Sweden from 15 May to 4 October 1914.[1] (The official closing date, September 30, was later extended by four days, as permitted in the general rules.)[2]
A Swedish world's fair
editThe event showcased the industry, art and culture of Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Russia — the four countries then bordering the Baltic Sea.[3] The city itself has no beaches on the Baltic, but there is one nearby at Øresund.
The Baltic Games were held at the same time, and to this day, they were one of the largest sporting events ever held in Malmö. After the Olympics in Stockholm in 1912, interest in sports had rapidly increased in Sweden, and this was one of the reasons why the Baltic Games became so large. The games were divided into three competition periods: gymnastics (June 7-10), "traditional" competitive sports (June 28-July 12), and sailing (August 6-9). The swimming competitions, lasting for twelve days, attracted many internationally known athletes.
For the occasion, many of Malmö's parks were renovated and a large new park, Pildammsparken, was created. The Swedish architect Ferdinand Boberg designed several of the exhibition buildings, most of which were removed soon after the event closed.[4] Remaining in Pildammsparken today is the Royal Pavilion, now called the Margareta Pavilion. The Åhléns Pavilion, relocated to the town of Insjön in Dalarna, was one of the few structures to survive.[5] The songs Malmövalsen[6] and Baltirullan,[7] written to celebrate the fair, have lived on through recordings in both Sweden and the United States.[8][9] The latter song can be found at video-sharing websites[10] and digital download services in a recording from 2008.[11]
World War I interrupted the exhibition when Germany and Russia entered the conflict on opposing sides. After the war, Russia no longer existed, and some of the Russian art displayed in Malmö remained and eventually became part of the city's own collections.[4]
References
edit- ^ Baltic Sea google.com. Retrieved: July 27, 2014.
- ^ Officiell berattelse ofver Baltiska utställningen i Malmo 1914 by H. F. Ahlstrom, (Malmo: Forlagsaktiebolagetes i Malmo boktryckeri, 1915-1921).
- ^ Baltic Exhibition hoover.org. Retrieved: July 27, 2014.
- ^ a b Baltiska utstallningen 1914 by Göran Christenson; Anne-Marie Ericsson; Per-Jan Pehrsson, (Lund: Signum, 1989 ).
- ^ Baltiska utställningen i Malmö 1914 fotevikensmuseum.se.org. Retrieved: December 1, 2013.
- ^ Malmövalsen archive.org. Retrieved: March 10, 2018.
- ^ Baltirullan gyssla.se. Retrieved: January 9, 2017.
- ^ På nöjets estrader by Uno Myggan Ericson, (Stockholm: Bonnier, 1971) pp. 165 - 167.
- ^ The Baltic Exposition waltz loc.gov. Retrieved: December 1, 2013.
- ^ Utställningsvisan (Baltirullan) youtube.com. Retrieved: December 1, 2013.
- ^ Tjo va' det viftar! (Malmö: Kulturföreningen Gÿssla, 2008).
External links
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- Built for the Baltic Exhibition
- Echo Temple: designed by Ferdinand Boberg.
- Margareta Pavilion: designed by Ferdinand Boberg.
- Rutschebanen Rollercoaster: relocated from Malmö to Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen.
- Video