The Baltimore City Archives is the official municipal archive of Baltimore, Maryland. The archive is located on Mathews Street in the Waverly neighborhood of Baltimore. The Baltimore City Archives "is the central depository for government records of permanent value."[1]
History
editBefore the incorporating charter of Baltimore stipulated the care of records in 1796, the clerk of Baltimore's Special Commissioners had been ordered to keep records of the town in a chest for safekeeping. The first Record Office of Baltimore was completed in 1839, built to house the growing number of municipal records needing safekeeping. In 1839, the city librarian's office was created, and the librarians and assistants that followed worked to create order out of the multiplying records.
20th century
editArguments of cronyism in the city librarian's office resulted in the creation of the Bureau of Archives within the Department of Legislative Reference in 1927.
During the late 1930s, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) assigned workers from the Historical Records Survey (HRS) to the Baltimore City Archives, the outcome being twelve hundred detailed worksheets and a completed index of the records of the Archives. Despite this work, the archives fell into disrepair until the 1970s, when a renewed interest in Baltimore's history was the impetus for the creation of the position of City Archivist. After several years of work, which resulted in a guide to the holdings of the Archive in relation to the WPA-HRS index,[2] the archives again fell into disrepair, housed in a substandard building with environmental.[3]
21st century
editThe Baltimore City Archives has been receiving more support from city government, enabling it to move to a new location. The Archives came under the auspices of the Maryland State Archives in 2009 through a five-year agreement[4] whereby the State Archives receive additional storage space in exchange for preservation services.[5] They have received an NHPRC Grant,[6] and work has since commenced to create more access to the holdings, including more detailed descriptions in their online guide[7] and the addition of Web 2.0 tools, such as Flickr.
Holdings
editThe Archives holds collections from city offices such as the Mayor of Baltimore, Baltimore City Council, and the Department of Housing as well as collections of national historic interest such as the War of 1812 papers. Current holdings include the Provident Hospital (Baltimore) and the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra.
References
edit- ^ "About the Archives". Baltimore City Archives. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
- ^ Cox, Richard J. (1979). "The Plight of American Municipal Archives: Baltimore, 1729-1979" (PDF). The American Archivist. Vol. 42, no. 3. pp. 281–292. Retrieved 2011-08-11.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Edward Gunts (January 2, 2012). "State helps protect Baltimore archives". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
- ^ "Policy Changes". NHPRC News. National Archives. March 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
- ^ http://mlis.state.md.us/2011rs/budget_docs/all/operating/d60a10_-_state_archives.pdf Retrieved 2011/08/15. Archived July 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Maryland Grants". National Archives. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
- ^ "Maryland State Archives - Guide to Government Records".