Balvarran is an old laird's house and estate in Strathardle, Perth and Kinross. It is situated to the east of the River Ardle, a mile east of Enochdhu. In 1554 the Earl of Atholl granted a charter of the lands of Invercrosky and Whitefield to Baron Ruadh, who built a house on the land which he named Balvarran, meaning Township of the Baron.
The existing house, which is category B listed,[1] dates back to the 17th century[2] and was completed in 1641. Just three years later, in 1644, it was burnt to the ground by the James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose. In more recent times cannonballs fired by Montrose's men have been found in the immediate proximity of the house.[3] It was soon rebuilt and later underwent further additions, including a porch, entrance hall, billiards room, kennels and stables designed by Sir Robert Lorimer in 1895.[4] The entrance hall and billiard room include fine plasterwork ceilings.
There are three marriage lintels at the property although it is believed all of the dates relate to completion of building works as opposed to the date of marital union. The earliest of these lintels bears the date 1641.
Though the exact circumstances are unclear the Duke of Atholl granted the property to James Stormonth of Lednathie in 1791. Moir Tod Stormonth Darling, Lord Stormonth Darling lived at Balvarran between 1894 and 1912. Balvarran remains the home of the Stormonth Darling family.[5]
Myth, legend and folklore
editThe Balvarran Cupped Stone
editThe Balvarran Cupped Stone is located 150 metres (490 ft) north-north-east of the house. This archaeological feature is a mass of micaceous schist featuring four large cups in the surface. It is suggested the cups may have been "cressets to light monks to their devotions" or that it might have been used as a christening stone by the Barons Ruadh, but there is no definite nor agreed original use for the stone.[6][7]
Cam Ruadh
editCattle thieves were a persistent problem in the area during the 17th century. To remedy the situation Alexander Ruadh, the 6th Baron Ruadh, engaged the services of his cousin, Cam Ruadh - a respected archer[8] despite having just one eye. Together they schemed to make a white cow lame so that when the cattle were driven away at night the white cow would be visible at the back of the herd. Whenever one of the thieves hit the white cow with a stick to drive it on, Cam Ruadh shot an arrow just a yard behind it and in so doing killed the drover. Once several of the raiders had been killed or injured the rest of them fled leaving the cattle behind. Cam Ruadh had predicted their escape route and hid towards the bottom of the Altchroskie burn, a little above Altchroskie House to the west of Balvarran. Here he killed several more raiders making their escape. It is said that the burn was so reddened with blood that even the stones were stained.[3] There have been many reported sightings of the ghosts of these caterans along the burn.
The Bhantighearna Mharranach
editThe 7th baron's wife, Magdalene, was well known locally as a ‘dreamer of dreams’ and prophetess. Many tales of the ‘Bhantighearna Mharranach’, (the derivation from gaelic is the Mar Lady) as she was known, remained in local folklore for generations. One such vision occurred on 26 July 1689, when she dreamed she was standing in front of the house at Balvarran and saw a dragon spitting balls of fire flying towards her from the west. However the dragon could do her no harm as it was tethered to a chain at its foot.[3] Though this vision did not transpire literally it's thought to signify a feared army of men led by John Graham, Viscount Dundee, who had threatened to execute the likes of Baron Ruadh unless he offered up arms for the Jacobite cause. The following day Viscount Dundee was killed at the Battle of Killiecrankie.
References
edit- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "BALVARRAN HOUSE (LB11480)". Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Balvarran House (27538)". Canmore. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ a b c Gaelic Society of Inverness. Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness. University of California.
- ^ "Overview of Balvarran". www.scottish-places.info. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ "History". Balvarran. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland". Archaeology Data Service. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Balvarran: Cup Marked Stone (Prehistoric) (27625)". Canmore. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Braemar Highlands". www.electricscotland.com. Retrieved 17 September 2020.