Banhong Township (Chinese: 班洪乡, Parauk: Pangrung) is a rural township in Cangyuan Va Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. The township is bordered to the north by Mengding Town and Hepai Township, to the east by Menglai Township and Mengjiao Township, to the south by Mengdong Town and Mongmao Township, and to the west by Mangka Town and Banlao Township. As of the 2010 census[update] it had a population of 10,587 and an area of 332.754-square-kilometre (128.477 sq mi).
Banhong Township | |
|---|---|
| Chinese transcription(s) | |
| • Simplified | 班洪乡 |
| • Traditional | 班洪鄉 |
| • Pinyin | Bānhóng Xiāng |
  Banhong Township Location in Yunnan. | |
| Coordinates: 23°17′33″N 99°05′53″E / 23.29250°N 99.09806°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Prefecture-level city | Lincang |
| County | Cangyuan |
| Area | |
• Total | 332.754 km2 (128.477 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | 10,587 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 677402 |
| Area code | 0883 |
Name
editThe word Banhong is transliteration in Dai language. "Ban" means level ground and "Hong" means banyan.
History
editHistorically, Banhong was a tribal settlement. In 1891, the Qing government bestowed on Hu Yushan (Chinese: 胡玉山) the title "Tudusi". On June 18, 1941, the west of the Banhong Village belonged to Burma. After the establishment of the Communist State, Banhong District was established. The last Tusi is Hu Zhonghua (Chinese: 胡忠华). On January 25, 1960, China and Burma sign bilateral boundary division agreements, the boundary of the two countries was determined.[1] In 1968 it was renamed Banhong Commune and then Wuyi Commune in the next year. It was upgraded to a township in 1988.
Administrative division
editAs of 2017, the township is divided into 6 villages: Banhong (Chinese: 班洪), Mangku (Chinese: 芒库), Gongkan (Chinese: 公坎), Fugong (Chinese: 富公), Banmo (Chinese: 班莫), and Nanban (Chinese: 南板).
Geography
editThe highest point in the township is Mount Wokan which stands 2,605 metres (8,547 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is Fabao, which, at 600 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level.
The Mangku River and Xinya River, tributaries of the Nu River, flow through the township.
The township enjoys a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 20.9 °C (69.6 °F) and an average rainfall of 1,957.4-millimetre (77.06 in).
Economy
editNatural rubber, cassava, tea, walnuts and rapeseed are major cash crops.[2]
Attractions
editNangun River Natural Protection Area (Chinese: 南滚河自然保护区) is a national nature reserve in the township.[3][4][5]
Education
editThe township has 6 primary schools and 1 middle school.
Transportation
editThe Nancang Road passes across the township.
References
edit- ^ "International Boundary Study No. 42 – Burma-China Boundary" (PDF). US DOS. 30 November 1964. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
Burmese territory was transferred to China (59 miles at Hpimaw and 73 miles at Panglao-Panghung)
- ^ 森林沧源全面推进 班洪乡大力发展绿色产业. 163.com (in Chinese). 2013-08-12.
- ^ 云南沧源南滚河国家级自然保护区生态环境健康发展. people.com.cn (in Chinese). 2016-10-28.
- ^ Zhou Bin (2016-08-16). 滇西南秘境 亚洲象天堂. ce.cn (in Chinese).
- ^ 南滚河是我国森林植被保存最完好，动物种类繁多的热带雨林保护区. Baidu (in Chinese). 2017-11-17.