Banksia octotriginta is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has erect stems with bluish-green, deeply pinnatipartite leaves, heads of up to eighty or more golden-yellow flowers and egg-shaped follicles.
| Banksia octotriginta | |
|---|---|
| |
| In the ANBG | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Banksia |
| Subgenus: | Banksia subg. Banksia |
| Series: | Banksia ser. Dryandra |
| Species: | B. octotriginta
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| Binomial name | |
| Banksia octotriginta | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Dryandra octotriginta A.S.George | |
Description
editBanksia octotriginta is a shrub with erect stems that typically grows to a height of 0.25–1 m (9.8 in – 3 ft 3.4 in) but does not form a lignotuber. It has bluish-green, deeply pinnatipartite leaves divided almost to the midrib, 100–250 mm (3.9–9.8 in) long and 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) wide on a petiole 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long, with between ten and eighteen triangular lobes on each side. The flowers are pale golden-yellow and arranged in a head on the ends of branches in groups of between fifty and eighty-five, with linear, leaf-like involucral bracts 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long covered with rust-coloured, at the base of the head. The perianth is 35–43 mm (1.4–1.7 in) long and the pistil 40–48 mm (1.6–1.9 in) long and glabrous. Flowering occurs from July to August and the follicles are egg-shaped, about 13 mm (0.51 in) long, 12 mm (0.47 in) wide and sparsely hairy.[2][3][4]
Taxonomy and naming
editThis species was first formally described in 1996 by Alex George in the journal Nuytsia and given the name Dryandra octotriginta from specimens he collected near Nyabing in 1986.[4][5] The specific epithet (octotriginta) is a Latin word meaning "thirty-eight", referring to number given to the species in a list of new species prepared by a Dryandra Study Group.[4]
In 2007, Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all the dryandras to the genus Banksia and this species became Banksia octotriginta.[6][7]
Distribution and habitat
editBanksia octotriginta grows in kwongan, often with mallee eucalypts and occurs between Woodanilling, Nyabing, Newdegate and Dragon Rocks.[3]
Ecology
editAn assessment of the potential impact of climate change on this species found that it was likely to be driven to extinction by loss of habitat by 2080, even under mild climate change scenarios.[8]
Conservation status
editBanksia octotriginta is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b "Banksia octotriginta". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Banksia octotriginta". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ a b George, Alex S. (1999). Flora of Australia (PDF). Vol. 17B. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. p. 310. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ a b c George, Alex (1996). "New taxa and a new infrageneric classification in Dryandra R.Br. (Proteaceae : Grevilleoideae)". Nuytsia. 10 (3): 369. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Dryandra octotriginta". APNI. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Banksia mimica". APNI. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Mast, Austin R.; Thiele, Kevin (2013). "The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 20 (1): 63–71. doi:10.1071/SB06016.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Matthew C.; Gove, Aaron D.; Sanders, Nathan J.; Dunn, Robert R. (2008). "Climate change, plant migration, and range collapse in a global biodiversity hotspot: the Banksia (Proteaceae) of Western Australia". Global Change Biology. 14 (6): 1–16. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01559.x.