Warnakulasuriya Maha Lekumge John Baptist Fernando (born 9 June 1933 – died 1 February 2017 as බැප්ටිස්ට් ප්‍රනාන්දු), known popularly as Baptist Fernando, was an actor and producer in Sri Lankan cinema.[1] One of the earliest pillars in Sri Lankan film history, he is best known for playing villains during his more than four decade long career.[2]

Baptist Fernando
බැප්ටිස්ට් ප්‍රනාන්දු
Born
Warnakulasuriya Maha Lekumge John Baptist Fernando

(1933-07-09)9 July 1933
Died1 February 2017(2017-02-01) (aged 83)
Ragama, Sri Lanka
Resting placeKanatte Cemetery
NationalitySri Lankan
EducationJoseph Vaz College
Occupation(s)Actor, Producer, Director
Years active1955–2001
SpouseThiris Fernando (m. 1960)
Children2
Parents
  • Eugene Fernando (father)
  • Winifreda Fernando (mother)

Personal life

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Fernando was born on 9 June 1933 in Collin Jadiya, Wennappuwa as the eldest of the family. His father's name was Eugene Fernando and mother's name was Winifreda Fernando. He had three younger sisters and two younger brothers. He completed education from Joseph Vaz College, Wennappuwa.[3] He was very good at sports, particularly wrestling, where he practiced wrestling with the then heavyweight champion, Basil Rodrigo. His grandson, Chris Wijewardana, is also an actor who appeared in the television serials Pani Kurullo, Amaliya and the film Apata Sadunu Ape Lokaya.[4]

In 1960 he married Thiris Fernando. The couple had two daughters - Shamila Priyadarshani, Dulari Fernando and on son - Shammi Fernando. His son Shammi was also an actor. In the film Angulimala, which was directed by his father, Shammi played the main role as "Ahinsaka". Then he acted in few films such as Raja Kello, Cheriyo Darling, Alu Yata Gini and Ane Master. Daughter Shamila acted in the teledrama Mangala Seenu. His wife Thiris died in 1986.[5]

He died at the age of 83 on 1 February 2017 while receiving treatments at Ragama hospital.[6][7] His funeral took place on 3 February 2017 at Borella Cemetery.[8]

Career

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One of his schoolmates, S.A. Fernando, took some photographs of Baptist during a church feast. He posted these photos to popular filmmaker B. A. W. Jayamanne.[3] Jayamanne invited Baptist for a screen test at Jayamanne's house "Jaya Ruk Sevana". He was selected for the main antagonist in the 1955 film Perakadoru Bena directed by A.B. Raja.[5] He had to finish senior level class in College to fly India for the shooting. He played two roles in the film - a police officer and villain's henchman.[9]

In 1959, Baptist acted in the film Purusha Rathnaya along with Prem Jayanth. They sang the popular song Aiyata Me Raja Ge Malli Hadala. He continued to receive many villain roles in the following years, including Sithaka Mahima, Ohoma Hondada, Satha Panaha, Sahanaya and Kawuda Raja.[10] In many films, Baptist acted as the villain opposite to Gamini Fonseka who played the protagonist role.[5][11] He studied cinema in India and met the cinematographer S. Anandan. After he returned to Sri Lanka, Baptist was involved in acting in films along with Anandan. It was only after this that he became a character actor.[3]

In 1972, he co-produced the film Sahanaya with Prem Jayanth under the banner "Seven Arts". Then he produced the film Duppathage Hithawatha and played as the protagonist for the first time.[5] After the film became a blockbuster of that year, Baptist continued to produce many films such as Tikira, Eka diga Kathawak, Namal Renu and Sudu Ayya. The film Eka diga Kathawak was dubbed in Tamil as Oru Thalei Kadal and screened in Jaffna as well. He was known not to sign any agreements with film crew as he was always fluent with paying money on time. In the film Tikira, he introduced back and forth somersault actions to Sinhala cinema. The film was a blockbuster hit as well. It was also Baptist's best-loved film role.[3]

In 1998, he produced and directed the film Angulimala. Then in 1991, he produced the film Raja Kello with Sithara Priyadharshani. Overall he produced 7 films - Sahanaya, Duppathage Hithawatha, Tikira, Eka diga Kathawak, Sudu Ayya, Namal Renu and Angulimala.[3][5]

Apart from cinema, Baptist also worked as the treasurer of "Nalu Nili Sangamaya".[3]

Filmography

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Year Film Role Ref.
1955 Perakadoru Bena Dual role
1959 Avishwasaya Gunaratne
1959 Purusha Rathnaya Sugatha Pala
1963 Suneela
1964 Sithaka Mahima
1965 Sepatha Soya Winnie
1965 Satha Panaha Club Manager [12]
1966 Athulweema Thahanam
1966 Seegiri Kashyapa Rama Datva [13]
1966 Seyawak Pasupasa
1967 Sarana
1969 Oba Nathinam
1970 Ohoma Hondada [14]
1971 Sahanaya Baby Mahathaya [15]
1973 Thushara Wijesinghe [16]
1973 Hondata Hondai Duncan
1974 Duppathage Hithawatha Ananda [17]
1975 Cyril Malli
1976 Pradeepe Ma Wewa
1976 Kawuda Raja Kapila [18]
1977 Aege Adara Kathawa Manager
1977 Wanagatha Kella
1977 Deviyani Oba Kohida? Joseph [19]
1977 Chin Chin Nona [20]
1978 Mage Ran Putha
1978 Tikira Ananda 'Tikira'
1978 Sally
1979 Subhani
1979 Raja Kollo Dharme
1982 Sudu Ayya Ananda
1982 Eka Diga Kathawak
1984 Namal Renu
1987 Ahinsa Party guest
1988 Angulimala
1989 Mamai Raja Inspector father
1989 Shakthiya Oba Amme Police Chief
1990 Walawwe Hamu
1990 Christhu Charithaya Annas
1991 Raja Kello
1994 Shakthi
1996 Sihina Wimane Kumariya Tipster Victor
1996 Sebe Mithura
1996 Cheriyo Darling Mr. Fernando
2008 Adara Meena

References

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  1. ^ "Baptist Fernando - බැප්ටිස් ප්‍රනාන්දු filmography". Sinhala Cinema Database. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  2. ^ "Baptist Fernando commemoration". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Baptist Fernando who emerged from the movie Parakadoru Bena". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  4. ^ "Baptist is my grandfather: Chris Wijewardene". Colombo Journal. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e "There are no old friends today". Colombo Journal. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  6. ^ "Veteran actor Baptist Fernando passes away". Daily News. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  7. ^ "Actor Baptist Fernando no more". Sri Lanka Mirror. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  8. ^ "Baptist Fernando passes away". gossiplankanews. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Our actors playing dual roles". lifie. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  10. ^ "Baptist Fernando died". Sri Lanka Mirror. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  11. ^ "Baptist Fernando films". IMDb. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  12. ^ "All about the film "Satha Panaha"". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  13. ^ "All about Seegiri Kashyapa". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  14. ^ "All about the film "Ohoma Hondada"". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  15. ^ "All about Sahanaya". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  16. ^ "All about the film "Thushara"". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  17. ^ "All about Duppathage Hithawatha". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  18. ^ "All about the film "Kawuda Raja"". sarasaviya. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  19. ^ "Deviyani Oba Koheda". sarasaviya. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  20. ^ "Chin Chin Nona, who came before Tom Pachaya". sarasaviya. Retrieved 2021-03-05.