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Barbara Pompili (French pronunciation: [baʁbaʁa pɔ̃pili] ; born 13 June 1975) is a French politician who served as Minister of the Ecological Transition under Prime Minister Jean Castex from 2020[1] to 2022.[2]
Barbara Pompili | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the National Assembly for Somme's 2nd constituency | |
| In office 21 June 2022 – 24 September 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Cécile Delpirou |
| Succeeded by | Ingrid Dordain |
| Minister of the Ecological Transition | |
| In office 6 July 2020 – 20 May 2022 | |
| President | Emmanuel Macron |
| Prime Minister | Jean Castex |
| Preceded by | Élisabeth Borne |
| Succeeded by | Amélie de Montchalin |
| Member of the National Assembly for Somme's 2nd constituency | |
| In office 20 June 2012 – 12 March 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Olivier Jardé |
| Succeeded by | Romain Joron |
| In office 21 June 2017 – 6 August 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Romain Joron |
| Succeeded by | Cécile Delpirou |
| Secretary of State for Biodiversity | |
| In office 11 February 2016 – 10 May 2017 | |
| Prime Minister | Manuel Valls Bernard Cazeneuve |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 13 June 1975 Bois-Bernard, France |
| Political party | La République En Marche! (2017–present) Ecologist Party (2016–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Europe Ecology – The Greens (2010–2015) The Greens (2000–2010) |
| Children | 1 |
| Residence | Amiens |
| Education | Sciences Po Lille |
Pompili has previously served as member of the National Assembly for the 2nd constituency of Somme from 2012 to 2016 and from 2017 to 2020. A member of La République En Marche! (REM) since 2017, she was a member of The Greens (LV) from 2000 to 2010 and Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV) from 2010 until 2015. Pompili served as Secretary of State for Biodiversity from 2016 to 2017.[3]
Education
editBorn in Bois-Bernard, Pas-de-Calais, Pompili grew up in Liévin. She graduated from Sciences Po Lille.
Political career
editEarly career
editFirst elected to the National Assembly in the 2012 legislative election, Pompili was the first female president of a parliamentary group in the lower house, co-leading the EELV group with François de Rugy, from 2012 until 2016. She also served on the Committee on Education and Cultural Affairs.
In 2016, Pompili was appointed Secretary of State for Biodiversity in the government of Prime Minister Manuel Valls,[4] under the Minister of Ecology, Ségolène Royal. She was reappointed when the government of Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve took office. During her time in office, she notably oversaw the entry into force of a French tax targeting palm oil and a ban on neonicotinoids in 2016.[5]
Pompili was an early supporter of Emmanuel Macron and the first minister in Hollande's government to openly support Macron's candidacy in the 2017 presidential election.[6] She subsequently stood as a candidate of En Marche! (EM) in Somme's 2nd constituency, which she had represented from 2012 until 2016.[7] She was reelected in the 2017 legislative election and subsequently served as chairwoman of the Sustainable Development, Spatial and Regional Planning Committee from 2017 until 2020. In this capacity, she led a 2018 parliamentary inquiry into France's nuclear safety and security.[8]
In September 2018, after François de Rugy's appointment to the government, Pompili ran for the presidency of the National Assembly.[9] In an internal vote within the LREM parliamentary group, she came in second; the position eventually went to the group's then-president Richard Ferrand.[10]
Minister of the Ecological Transition, 2020–2022
editPompili co-founded a new political party; En Commun in 2020.[11]
During Pompili's time in office, France banned plastic packaging for nearly all fruit and vegetables from 2022 in a bid to reduce plastic waste.[12]
When state-owned electric utility EDF shut down four reactors – with a combined daily capacity of 6 gigawatts (GW), equivalent to around 13 percent of current availability in France – due to technical problems in late 2021, Pompili asked the company to conduct an independent audit on the availability of its nuclear power stations.[13]
Life after politics
editIn October 2023, Pompili was appointed to the General Secretariat for Ecological Planning (SGPE), serving as President Macron's Special Envoy for the 2024 One Water Summit.[14]
Political positions
editIn July 2019, Pompili decided not to align with her parliamentary group's majority and became one of 52 LREM members who abstained from a vote on the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.[15] She also defended amendments on the transparency and labeling of genetically modified organisms used in food products in defiance of the government's advice, as well as opposed delays in the country's strategy to reduce pesticides use and the phase-out of glyphosate.[16]
In September 2020, Pompili publicly endorsed Aurore Bergé for the position of the LREM parliamentary group's chair; the position instead went to Christophe Castaner.[17]
References
edit- ^ Factbox: Who are the key ministers in Macron's new government Reuters, 6 July 2020.
- ^ Sacha Nelken (20 May 2022), Au revoir, au revoir président: Blanquer, Bachelot, Schiappa… Les principaux recalés du gouvernement Borne 1 Libération (in French).
- ^ "Mme Barbara Pompili". National Assembly. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ "Bientôt une femme au perchoir ? 10 choses à savoir sur Barbara Pompili". L'Obs. September 2018.
- ^ Sybille de La Hamaide (May 25, 2016), French palm oil tax, pesticide ban likely to pass this year Reuters.
- ^ Louise Guillot (July 13, 2020), Barbara Pompili gets the tricky job of Macron’s ecology minister Politico Europe.
- ^ "Les têtes d'affiches d'En Marche! pour les législatives". Paris Match. Agence France-Presse. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ Geert De Clercq (5 July 2018), French nuclear safety at risk from outsourcing: report Reuters.
- ^ Alexandre Lemarié (4 September 2018), Remaniement : Richard Ferrand, favori pour prendre la présidence de l’Assemblée nationale Le Monde.
- ^ Assemblée nationale : Richard Ferrand, candidat de LRM et futur président Le Monde, 10 September 2018.
- ^ magazine, Le Point (2020-10-13). "Majorité: le courant "En Commun!" de Pompili devient un parti". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ Geert De Clercq (October 11, 2021), France bans plastic packaging for fruit and vegetables Reuters.
- ^ Benoit Van Overstraeten (17 December 2021), French environment minister asks EDF to audit nuclear availability Reuters.
- ^ Irène Inchauspé (24 October 2023),Barbara Pompili, le retour en grâce sur la scène écologique L'Opinion.
- ^ Maxime Vaudano (24 July 2019), CETA : qui a voté quoi parmi les députés Le Monde.
- ^ Louise Guillot (13 July 2020), Barbara Pompili gets the tricky job of Macron’s ecology minister Politico Europe.
- ^ Cécile Cornudet (September 14, 2020), Comment Pompili a tenté de torpiller l'élection de Castaner Les Echos