Barin Township[3][4][5][6][7][8] (Uyghur: بارىن يېزىسى[5]), also spelled Baren Township[5][9][10] (Chinese: 巴仁乡), is a township of Akto County (Aketao), Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture (Kezilesu), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The township is located on the western edge of the Taklamakan Desert, at the foot of the Pamir Mountains.[1] Located in the middle west of the northeastern part of the county, the township covers an area of 1,087 square kilometers with a population of 38,706 (as of 2017). It has 19 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. Its seat is at Barin Village (巴仁村).[1]
Barin Township
Baren Township | |
|---|---|
  Barin Township Location of the township | |
| Coordinates: 39°05′52″N 75°47′14″E / 39.0978663295°N 75.7872937794°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Autonomous region | Xinjiang |
| Prefecture | Kizilsu |
| County | Akto |
| Villages | 19 |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,087 km2 (420 sq mi) |
| Population (2017) | |
• Total | 38,706 |
| [1] | |
| Ethnic groups | |
| • Major ethnic groups | Uyghur[2] |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard Time) |
| Area code | 653022 202 |
| Website | www.xjakt.gov.cn |
Name
editBarin Township is located between the Gez River (Gez Darya; 盖孜河) to the west and the Kushan River (K'u-shan Ho; 库山河) to the east. The word "Baihal" (拜哈勒), from the Arabic language, refers generally to the area between two rivers. The pronunciation of this word gradually evolved into the Uyghur word "barin", which became the name of Barin Township.[3][11] Barin is transliterated into Chinese characters as '巴仁', which is read in Mandarin Chinese as Baren (pinyin-derived) and Pa-jen (Wade-Giles derived). Barin was also called Balong (八龍) during the Qing Dynasty.[3]
History
editIn 1955, Barin, formerly part of Yengisar, became part of Akto County.[3]
In 1962, Barin Commune (巴仁公社) was established.[2]
In 1962, Barin Commune was renamed Xianfeng Commune ('vanguard/pioneer commune' 先锋公社).[2]
In 1984, Xianfeng Commune became Barin Township.[2]
In April 1990, the Baren Township riot occurred in the township.[4]
Geography
editThe township of Barin is located on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert and the Pamir Plateau, and is located between the Gez River and the Kushan River on the eastern slope of the Kunlun Range and the western edge of the Tarim Basin. It is located in the east longitude 75°27′- 75°52′, the north latitude 38°08′- 39°36′, southwest of the county seat Akto Town. It is bordered by Pilal Township, Yumai Township, Oytak Township, Kezilto Township, Bulungkol Township, and Shufu County and Yingjisha County. Its maximum length is 24 km from west to east, 66 km north to south, with a total area of 1,087 square kilometers and an arable land area of 2,940 hectares. Its seat is 17 kilometers away from the county seat.
Administrative divisions
edit
The examples and perspective in this section may not include all significant viewpoints. (September 2020) |
The township has 19 administration villages.[12][2]
- Aramehelle (Aremailicun)[13] (阿热买里村, ئارامەھەللە كەنتى, اارىماحاللا قىشتاعى)
- Barin (Barencun)[14] Baren, Barencun;[15] (巴仁村, بارىن كەنتى, بارىن قىشتاعى)
- Chike (Qiekecun)[16] (且克村, چىكە كەنتى, چئيكە قىشتاعى)
- Dongbagh (Dunbagecun)[17] (墩巴格村 , دۆڭباغ كەنتى, دۅڭباق قىشتاعى)
- Gulbag (Gulbagecun)[18] (古勒巴格村, گۈلباغ كەنتى, گۉلباق قىشتاعى)
- Hanterek (Hantierekecun)[19] (汗铁热克村, خانتېرەك كەنتى, حانتەرەك قىشتاعى)
- Ittipaq (Yitipakecun) (伊提帕克村, ئىتتىپاق كەنتى, ىنتىماق قىشتاعى)
- Jay (加依村, جاي كەنتى, جاي قىشتاعى)
- Nurbag (Nu'erbagecun) (努尔巴格村, نۇرباغ كەنتى, نۇرباق قىشتاعى)
- Qizilbayraq (Kezilebayilakecun) (克孜勒巴依拉克村, قىزىل بايراق كەنتى, قىزىل جەلەك قىشتاعى)
- Qizil'osteng (Kezilewusitangcun)[20] (克孜勒吾斯塘村, قىزىل ئۆستەڭ كەنتى, قىزىل ۅستۉڭ قىشتاعى)
- Qoghunchi (Kuohongqicun)[21] (阔洪其村, قوغۇنچى كەنتى, قوونچۇ قىشتاعى)
- Qorghan (Ku'ergancun)[22] (库尔干村, قۇرغان كەنتى, قورعان قىشتاعى)
- Qum (Kumucun)[23] (库木村, قۇم كەنتى, قۇم قىشتاعى)
- Saybagh (Sayibagecun)[24] (萨依巴格村, سايباغ كەنتى, سايباق قىشتاعى)
- Tur (Tu'ercun) (吐尔村, تۇر كەنتى, تۇر قىشتاعى)
- Xinghuayuan (杏花源村)
- Yelken (Yelegancun)[25] (也勒干村, يەلكەن كەنتى, جەلكەن قىشتاعى)
- Yengimehelle (Yingmailicun) (英买里村, يېڭى مەھەللە كەنتى, جاڭى ماحاللا قىشتاعى)
- Bekmahalla (拜克买里)
Economy
editAgricultural products of Barin include wheat, corn, and cotton, among others. Barin is known for its apricots and also grows sea buckthorn.[3]
Baren apricot
editAkto County was named as "Hometown of Baren Apricot of China" (中国巴仁杏之乡) by the Ministry of Agriculture in 2002[26] and by the National Forestry Administration in 2014.[27] Baren apricot (巴仁杏) is one of the main fruits of local farmers planted, because of its highest yield and best quality in Barin, and is named after the place. Baren apricots are large, have much flesh, and are high in sugar. They are sweet and delicious and of high yield. It is a well-known local product of high-quality in Xinjiang. Barin Township is the core production area of Baren apricot. The local planting area of 933 hectares (14,000 mu), with 350,000 plants, had an output of 5,000 tons in 2018. The products are sold all over China through e-commerce platforms. [28][3]
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 25,103 | — |
| 2010 | 32,909 | +2.74% |
| [29] | ||
As of 1997[update], the population of Barin Township was 96.9% Uyghur.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ a b c d 巴仁乡（概况）. xjakt.gov.cn. 2018-06-04. Archived from the original on 2021-02-07. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
- ^ a b c d e f 1997年阿克陶县行政区划 [1997 Akto County Administrative Divisions] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 31 December 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
巴仁乡 1962年成立巴仁公社，1967年更名先锋公社，1984年改设巴仁乡。位于县城西南15千米。面积1087平方千米，人口2.3万，其中维吾尔族占96.9％。辖库尔干、巴仁、库木、阔滚其、且克、克孜勒吾斯塘、阿热买、萨依巴格、墩巴格、也勒干、古勒巴格、汗铁热克、吐热买里、加依14个行政村。
- ^ a b c d e f Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠 (2003). 地名中的新疆 (in Simplified Chinese). Ürümqi: 新疆人民出版社. p. 192. ISBN 7-228-08004-1.
- ^ a b Eset Sulaiman, Roseanne Gerin (12 April 2017). "Authorities Urge Kyrgyz Herdsmen to Spy on Uyghurs in China's Xinjiang". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Mamatjan Juma. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
A police officer in Barin township, who declined to give his name, said officers have recently been watching the station around the clock lately because the situation in the area, which is the most sensitive part of the Kizilsu Kirghiz prefecture, remains tense. The township is where an uprising and armed revolt occurred between Uyghur militants and Chinese government forces in April 1990. Reports of the incident vary, but Uyghurs maintain that security forces killed and arrested hundreds of Uyghur fighters.
Authorities also arrested more than 7,900 Uyghurs following an ensuing crackdown on "criminal activities of ethnic splittists [separatists] and other criminal offenders," according to reports at the time. - ^ a b c Alessandra Cappelletti (2020). Socio-Economic Development in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Disparities and Power Struggle in China's North-West. Springer. pp. viii, 244. ISBN 9789811515361.
- ^ "Timeline: Terror in Xinjiang". China Internet Information Center. 9 July 2009. p. 1. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
On April 5, a group of terrorists, aided and abetted by the "East Turkistan Islamic Party," created a grave terrorist incident in Barin Township, Akto County, Xinjiang.
- ^ "Full Text: The History and Development of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". China Daily. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
The XPCC has played crucial roles in fighting terrorism and maintaining stability, especially in the April 5 riot in Barin township, Akto county of 1990 and the February 5 Yining incident of 1997.
- ^ Zhang Yumo (4 February 1998). "The Anti-Separtism Struggle and its Historical Lessons Since the Liberation of Xinjiang". Uyghur American Association. Translated by Turdi Ghoja. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
- ^ Justin V. Hastings (December 2011). "Charting the Course of Uyghur Unrest". The China Quarterly (208): 900. JSTOR 41447781 – via JSTOR. (Sourced to the Xinjiang Public Security Gazette (新疆通志·公安志), pages 790-795)
- ^ Zhong Xingqi 钟兴麒, ed. (July 2008). 西域地名考录 (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing: 国家图书馆出版社. p. 92. ISBN 978-7-5013-3628-9.
- ^ 阿克陶县行政区划和居民地名称. xjkz.gov.cn. 2018-05-04. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved 2019-11-08.
- ^ 2018年阿克陶县巴仁乡行政区划代码. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2018-10-31. Retrieved 2019-11-07.
- ^ Aremailicun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Amannisa Ababekri ئاماننىسا ئابابەكرى, ed. (18 March 2020). كەنتلەردە تۇرۇشلۇق 76 مىڭ كادىر نامراتلىقتىن قۇتۇلدۇرۇشنىڭ بىرىنچى سېپىدە «ئىمتىھان بەردى». Retrieved 6 September 2020.
بارىن يېزىسى بارىن كەنت
- ^ Barencun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Qiekecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Dunbagecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Gulebagecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Hantierekecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Kezile Wusitangcun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ ئاپتونوم رايونىمىز ئېلېكتىرونلۇق سودا ئارقىلىق نامراتلارنى يۆلەشنىڭ قاپلىنىش دائىرىسىنى يەنىمۇ كېڭەيتىدۇ. 新疆哲学社会科学网维文版 (in Uyghur). 19 March 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
بارىن يېزىسى قوغۇنچى كەنت
- ^ Ku’ergancun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Kumucun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Sayi Bagecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Yelegancun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ 林果资源（阿克陶县）. xjakt.gov.cn. 2018-05-31. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
- ^ 2014年新疆若羌县等4县被命名为“中国经济林之乡”称号. xbmiaomu.com. 2015-01-07. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
- ^ 阿克陶县首届巴仁杏电商品鉴会成功举办. xinjiang.gov.cn. 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2019-07-07.; 中国巴仁杏之乡—新疆阿克陶县. agronet.com.cn. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
- ^ 阿克陶县历史沿革. XZQH.org (in Simplified Chinese). 29 January 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
2000年第五次人口普查，阿克陶县常住总人口163024人，其中：{...}巴仁乡25103人、{...}2010年第六次人口普查，阿克陶县常住总人口199065人，其中：{...}巴仁乡32909人，{...
}