Barnston Island is an unincorporated island located in the Greater Vancouver metropolitan area of British Columbia, Canada. Most of it is part of Metro Vancouver Electoral Area A; the remainder is Barnston Island Indian Reserve No. 3, which is outside Electoral Area A limits and under the governance of the Katzie First Nation, headquartered across the river at their main reserve in Pitt Meadows. Although the island is unincorporated and not officially part of any municipality, mailing addresses on the island use Surrey as the city name.
  Location of Barnston Island in Metro Vancouver | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 49°11′38″N 122°42′20″W / 49.19389°N 122.70556°W |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 155 (2001) |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
| • Summer (DST) |
|
| Forward sortation area | V4N |
| Area codes | 604, 778, 236, 672 |
Located in the Fraser River between Surrey and Pitt Meadows, Barnston Island was named in 1827 for Hudson's Bay Company Clerk George Barnston. The island has no direct road access to the rest of the area. It is accessed through the Barnston Island Ferry, a 5-minute ferry passage from Surrey on 104 Avenue across Parson's Channel; the ferry ride is free. Barnston Island's main road travels along the perimeter of the island.
Barnston Island contains mostly farmland and is home to 155 people (2001 census), 46 of whom live on the Barnston Island 3 Indian Reserve, near the southeast part of the island. Statistics Canada defines the island as Vancouver CMA Census Tract 0251.00 of British Columbia.
History
editThe island was named for George Barnston, a Hudson's Bay Company clerk, who travelled with Chief Factor James McMillan to found Fort Langley in 1827.[1]
Barnston Island first received electricity in 1938, following the laying of an underwater cable between Port Kells and the south side of the island.[2]
In 2004, a group of landowners applied to the provincial Agricultural Land Commission to have approximately 85% of the land outside the Indigenous community removed from the Agricultural Land Reserve. On July 19, 2006 the Commission rejected the application.[3][4]
Infrastructure
editBarnston Island is home to several local companies, including Barnston Island Herbs, Painted River Farm and Apollo Cranberries.
There are no schools on Barnston Island. K-12 education for its residents is provided by School District 36 Surrey. Students are zoned to Bothwell Elementary and Fraser Heights Secondary School.
Demographics (Barnston Island Indian Reserve No. 3)
editIn the 2011 Census, Statistics Canada originally reported that Barnston Island 3 had a population of 0 living in 1 of its 1 total dwellings, a -100.0% change from its 2006 population of 49.[5] Statistics Canada subsequently amended the 2011 census results to a population of 47 living in 18 of its 18 total dwellings, a -4.3% change from 2006.[6] With a land area of 0.58 km2 (0.22 sq mi), it had a population density of 81.0/km2 (209.9/sq mi) in 2011.[5][6]
| Ethnicity | Population | % of total population | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indigenous[7] | First Nations | 35 | 70% |
| Métis | 0 | 0% | |
| Inuit | 0 | 0% | |
| Total Indigenous population | 35 | 70% | |
| White | 15 | 30% | |
| Total population | 50 | 100% | |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Place names of the Lower Mainland Archived 2009-05-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Butler, A. Rod (May 20, 2012). Island Sojourn - Those Carefree Years on Barnston Island (Kindle ed.). Archived from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024 – via Amazon.
- ^ "Barnston Island Application". British Columbia Agricultural Land Commission. Archived from the original on August 23, 2006. Retrieved August 14, 2006.
- ^ "Industrial development of Barnston Island rejected". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. July 25, 2006. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2006.
- ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (British Columbia)". Statistics Canada. January 30, 2013. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ a b "Corrections and updates". Statistics Canada. March 21, 2013. Archived from the original on December 10, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Aboriginal Peoples - Data table". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on January 15, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
External links
edit- Save Barnston Island photo set
- Community Profile: Barnston Island 3 Indian Reserve, British Columbia; Statistics Canada Archived March 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine