Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham

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Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham (née Grenville; 8 November 1720 – 9 April 1803) was the wife of William Pitt the Elder, 1st Earl of Chatham, who was prime minister of Great Britain from 1766 to 1768.[1]


The Countess of Chatham
Portrait by William Hoare, c. 1766
BornHester Grenville
(1720-11-08)8 November 1720
London, England
Died9 April 1803(1803-04-09) (aged 82)
Burton Pynsent, Somerset, England
BuriedWestminster Abbey
Spouse(s)
(m. 1754; died 1778)
Issue
Parents

The sister of George Grenville, who was prime minister from 1763 to 1765, she was also the mother of Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger and a niece of the noted Whig politician Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, who had served as her husband's mentor.

Chatham and Elizabeth Grenville, her sister-in-law, are the only two women in British history to have been both the wife of a prime minister and the mother of another prime minister.

Early life

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Born on 8 November 1720 in London, she was the only daughter of Richard Grenville and Hester Grenville, 1st Countess Temple.[1]

Marriage

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At 34, Lady Hester married Whig politician William Pitt on 16 November 1754 at her home in Argyle Street, London, by Francis Ayscough under special licence.[1][2] They had five children:

On 4 December 1761, she was created "Baroness Chatham", of Chatham, in the County of Kent", with remainder to her sons by William Pitt. Her husband was created Earl of Chatham in 1766.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Cokayne, p. 143.
  2. ^ Williams, Basil (1915). "VIII: Gloom and Sunshine". The Life of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham. Vol. 1. Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 247.
  3. ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 10 May 1758.

Sources

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Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baroness Chatham
1761–1803
Succeeded by