Bartoň (feminine Bartoňová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Antonín Bartoň (1908–1982), Czech skier
- Jakub Barton (born 1981), Czech hockey player
- Luboš Bartoň (born 1980), Czech basketball player
- Kateřina Bartoňová (born 1990), Czech basketball player
- Zdeňka Bartoňová-Šilhavá (born 1956), Czech discus thrower