Bartolomé Diez Gallardo y Andrade (c. 1640 – 1699 in Concepción) was a criollo soldier from Chiloé. He is known for leading a 1674–1675 expedition to the fjords and channels of Patagonia, participating in the following year in the Antonio de Vea expedition to the same area and for serving as Governor of Chiloé from 1686 to 1688.
Biography
editBartolomé Gallardo was one of various sons of Francisco Gallardo and Bartolina Andrade y Oyarzún, both of whom belonged to the upper echelons of Chiloé's colonial society.[1] From young age he pursued a military career and by 1674 he had reached the rank of sergeant major.[1]
Gallardo's 1674–1675 expedition was ordered by the Viceroy of Peru Baltasar de la Cueva.[1] The expedition passed by the archipelagoes of Guaitecas, Chonos, it entered San Rafael Lake and crossed the isthmus of Ofqui.[1] It reached as far as the Gulf of Penas (47° S).[1] Indigenous Chono Cristóbal Talcapillán served as guide.[2] Lacking a studies in cartography and being prone to believe whatever indigenous informants told him his contributions to the geography of Patagonia are in hindsight considered of poor quality.[3]
In the 1675–1676 expedition led by Antonio de Vea he was accompanied by Talcapillán and the Jesuit Antonio de Amparán.[4][5] In January 1676 de Vea found out that Cristóbal Talcapillán had fabricated his stories about the presence of Englishmen in the west coast of Patagonia.[6] Defending himself Talcapillán accused Bartolomé Gallardo and his father to coerce him into lying.[6] Talcapillán was eventually convicted to lifetime penal labour and two hundred lashes for giving a false alarm.[7]
Gallardo spent his lasts years in Concepción, and he died in the same city in late 1699.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Gallardo 1886, p. 525
- ^ Gallardo 1886, p. 533
- ^ a b Gallardo 1886, p. 526
- ^ Urbina Carrasco, María Ximena (2010). "La navegación por los canales australes en la Patagonia Occidental insular en los siglos coloniales: La ruta del istmo de Ofqui" [Navigation on the Austral channels in the islands of Western Patagonia during colonial centuries: The route of the isthmus of Ofqui]. Magallania (in Spanish). 38 (2): 41–67. doi:10.4067/S0718-22442010000200003. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- ^ Martinic B., Mateo; Moore, David M. (1982). "Las exploraciones inglesas en el estrecho de Magallanes. El mapa manuscrito de John Narborough" (PDF). Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia (in Spanish). 13: 7–20.
- ^ a b de Vea 1886, p. 578
- ^ Barros Arana 1884, p. 120
- Bibliography
- Barros Arana, Diego (2000) [1884]. "Capítulo VI". Historia General de Chile (in Spanish). Vol. V (2 ed.). Santiago, Chile: Editorial Universitaria. ISBN 956-11-1535-2.
- Gallardo, Bartolomé (1886). "Expedición de Bartolomé Gallardo" (PDF). Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile (in Spanish). Valparaíso. pp. 525–537.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - de Vea, Antonio (1886). "Expedición de Antonio de Vea". Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile (in Spanish). Valparaíso. pp. 539–596.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)