Basúchil (Bajichi), water well in the Raramuri language, [1] is a town in the municipality of Guerrero, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. It was founded in 1649 as a presidio to protect the Jesuit mission in the Tarahumara Papigochi region a few miles to the west, now Cd. Guerrero.[2] Basúchil was initially named La Villa de Aguilar by his founder Diego Guajardo Fajardo governor of the New Vizcaya in honor to his home town, Aguilar de la Frontera, Spain. In 1652 the town was destroyed and its inhabitants assassinated by an attack incited by the lider Tarahumara Teporaca [es], years later it was resettled and renamed Basúchil.[3] The Adolfo Lopez Mateos-Madera Highway (Route 16) passes on the east side.
Basúchil
Villa de Aguilar | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Basúchil Location in Mexico  Basúchil Basúchil (Mexico) | |
| Coordinates: 28°31′N 107°24′W / 28.517°N 107.400°W | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State | Chihuahua |
| Municipality | Guerrero |
| Elevation | 2,152 m (7,060 ft) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 1,451 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central) |
| Postcode | 31687 |
| Area code | 635 |
| Climate | BSk |
Abraham González, later governor of Chihuahua, was born in Basúchil in 1864.[4] Ángel González, the ranchera composer best known for his seminal narcocorrido, "Contrabando y Traición," lived most of his life in Basúchil.[5]
Economy
editIn the 20th century, Mennonites from the area around Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua, introduced apple trees; as a result, apples became one of the region's main industries, along with beef cattle. Corn, beans, and potatoes are also cultivated throughout the region.
Notes
edit- ^ Domínguez, R. C. (2006). Basúchil. Chihuahua, México: Ediciones Del Azar A. C.
- ^ Terrazas, Z. M. (2005). Memoria del Papigóchic: siglos XVII y XVIII. Chihuahua, Chih.: Kosmos.
- ^ Whitt, E. B., & Brondo, M. A. (2008). Los Patriarcas del Papigochi. Chihuahua, Chih: La Prensa.
- ^ de Martinez, Irene Brandtner y Nava (2008) "Chihuahua Governor Abraham González, a Descendant of New Mexicans" La Herencia 58: p. 34
- ^ Wald, Elijah (2002) "Chapter 1: The Father of Camelia: Ángel GonzálezNarcocorrido: a journey into the music of drugs, guns, and guerrillas Rayo, New York, page 15, ISBN 0-06-050510-9
External links
edit- Photographs of Basúchil at Pueblos America
- Guarnición de soldados en la villa de Aguilar at Archivo General de Indias
- Pacificación de tarahumaras at Archivo General de Indias
- Video Agosto Basúchil Monsoon Season