Batrachuperus pinchonii, the Western Chinese mountain salamander or stream salamander, is a species of hynobiid salamander that is endemic to China. It is found in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guangxi provinces.[2]
| Batrachuperus pinchonii | |
|---|---|
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| Museum specimen | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Urodela |
| Family: | Hynobiidae |
| Genus: | Batrachuperus |
| Species: | B. pinchonii
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| Binomial name | |
| Batrachuperus pinchonii (David, 1872)
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| Synonyms | |
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Batrachuperus cochranae Liu, 1950 | |
Batrachuperis pinchonii is known in Chinese legend as the White Dragon. During the 16th century, a Chinese author documented its presence at the Omei mountain in the province of Sichuan. He wrote, "the salamanders living in clear water have some larger toes, a yellow coloration with black spots, four feet, a snout that is slightly raised, a graceful body and an amiable air." Moreover, local peasants would entreat it to bring rain during especially dry seasons.
Batrachuperis pinchonii are used for traditional Chinese medicine and for food. Over-collection is now threatening the species.[1]
The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife website has declared Batrachuperis pinchonii an invasive species in United States.
References
edit- ^ a b Fei Liang, Ye Changyuan (2004). "Batrachuperus pinchonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T59085A11868223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T59085A11868223.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2013). "Batrachuperus pinchonii (David, 1872)". Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- Chang, Mangven L. Y. 1936. Contribution à l'étude Morphologique, Biologique et systématique des Amphibiens urodèles de la Chine. Libraire Picart, Paris, 156 p.