The Battle of Mahbes was fought on 12 January 1985 during the Western Sahara War. As part of its Grand-Maghreb offensive, the Polisario Front, with heavy means (tanks and ground-to-air missiles), breaks through the wall of sand defended by the Royal Moroccan armed forces.
| Battle of Al Mahbes (1985) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Western Sahara War | |||||
 | |||||
| |||||
| Belligerents | |||||
 Western Sahara |
 Morocco | ||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||
|
66 killed 6 T-55s 2 BMP-1s 6 other vehicles[1] (Moroccan claim) |
25 Killed 48 wounded (Moroccan claim) 311 killed 3 captured[2] 1 Moroccan Mirage F1 shot down[3] 17 tanks 14 armoured personnel carriers 21 other royal vehicles (Polisario claim) | ||||
  Location within Western Sahara | |||||
Background
edit
The town of Al Mahbes is located behind the 4th sand wall which was being completed.
Polisario forces in this regions was pushed back into their Algerian bases. They will make one last attempt to break through this confinement.[4]
According to the Moroccan Army, the Polisario Front engaged three motorised battalions (on Land Rover), one battalion of T-55 tanks and one mechanised battalion on BMP-1.[1]
Battle
editThe Polisario Front attacked a Moroccan detachment participating in the construction of the wall north of Wadi Tenuechad, 8 kilometres from the Algerian border. The battle took place on a front of about fifteen kilometres from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. then, according to Morocco, the attackers withdrew towards Algeria.[2]
A Moroccan Mirage F1 fighter jet was shot down by Sahrawi 2K12 Kub missile. Morocco claimed that it was fired "from a bordering territory", alluding to Algeria.[3]
Casualties and consequences
editMorocco announces that the Polisario's losses are 66 men, 6 T-55s, 2 BMP-1s and 6 other vehicles.[1]
Rabat acknowledges that 25 Moroccan soldiers were killed and 48 wounded, while the Polisario communiqué announces the death of 311 soldiers, the capture of 3 other soldiers and the destruction of 17 tanks, 14 armoured personnel carriers and 21 other royal vehicles.[2] This attack shows that the Polisario is still capable of launching heavy attacks and that the Moroccan defence wall is not impassable.
References
edit- ^ a b c Pino, Domingo del (1985-01-14). "Marruecos reconoce haber perdido un Mirage y 25 hombres ante el Polisario". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
- ^ a b c "Rabat et le Polisario ont admis que de violents combats viennent d'avoir lieu". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1985-01-15. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
- ^ a b "Le missile qui a abattu un Mirage marocain venait d'un " territoire limitrophe " accuse Rabat". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1985-01-16. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
- ^ "Libya: Between the Maghreb and black Africa". Strategic Survey. 85 (1): 100–106. 1984-01-01. doi:10.1080/04597238408460658. ISSN 0459-7230.