This is an order of battle listing the Allied and Japanese forces involved in the Battle of Arawe from 15 December 1943 to 24 February 1944.
Allies
editGround forces
edit- Director Task Force[1]
- 112th Cavalry Regimental Combat Team
- 112th Cavalry Regiment
- 148th Field Artillery Battalion (12 x 105mm M2A1 howitzers)
- 59th Engineer Company (Combat)
- 236th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion (Searchlight) less elements
- two batteries of the 470th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion (Automatic Weapons)
- A Company, 1st Amphibious Tractor Battalion USMC
- detachment, 26th Quartermaster War Dog Platoon.
- B Company, 1st Tank Battalion USMC (arrived 12 January)[2]
- Engineer, medical, ordnance and other support units[3]
- 2nd Battalion, 158th Infantry Regiment (force reserve)
- 112th Cavalry Regimental Combat Team
Naval forces
edit- Task Force 74.1 (covering force)
- Rear Admiral Victor Crutchley
- Cruisers
- HMAS Australia (flagship)
- HMAS Shropshire
- Destroyers
- Task Force 76
- Destroyers[6]
- Transport group[6]
- USS Humphreys[7]
- USS Sands[7]
- HMAS Westralia
- USS Carter Hall
- two patrol craft
- two submarine chasers
- Service group[6]
- Elements, Boat Battalion, 592nd Engineer Boat and Short Regiment, 2nd Engineer Special Brigade (17 x LCVP, 9 x LCM, 2 rocket-firing DUKWs, 1 x repair and salvage boat)[8][9]
- Beach Party Number 1[10]
Japan
editGround forces
edit- Merkus Garrison (withdrew after the Allied landing)
- Two provisional companies drawn from the 51st Division.[11]
- Komori Force
Naval forces
edit- Southeast Area Fleet / 25th Air Flotilla (sub-unit of 11th Air Fleet)
- 201 Air Group (Lakunai Airfield, Rabaul)[15]
- 204 Air Group (Lakunai)[15]
- 253 Air Group (Tobera Airfield, Rabaul)[16]
- 2nd Air Flotilla (sub-unit of 1st Air Fleet)
Notes
edit- ^ Rottman (2009), p. 24
- ^ Shaw and Kane (1963), p. 392
- ^ Miller (1959), p. 277
- ^ Miller (1959), p. 288
- ^ Miller (1959), p. 289
- ^ a b c Gill (1968), p. 338
- ^ a b Morison (1958), p. 374
- ^ Miller (1959), pp. 283–284
- ^ Shaw and Kane (1963), p. 336
- ^ Barbey (1969), pp. 103–104
- ^ Shaw and Kane (1963), pp. 339–340
- ^ Shaw and Kane (1963), pp. 327–328 and 343
- ^ a b c Miller (1959), p. 280
- ^ Shaw and Kane (1963), p. 391
- ^ a b Hata (2011), p. 65
- ^ Hata (2011), p. 66
- ^ a b Hata (2011), pp. 66–68
- ^ Hata (2011), p. 68
References
edit- Barbey, Daniel E. (1969). MacArthur's Amphibious Navy: Seventh Amphibious Force Operations 1943–1945. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute.
- Craven, Wesley Frank; James Lea Cate. "Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944". The Army Air Forces in World War II. US Office of Air Force History.
- Gill, G. Hermon (1968). Royal Australian Navy 1942–1945. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
- Hata, Ikuhiko; Yasuho Izawa; Christopher Shores (2011). Japanese Naval Air Force Fighter Units and Their Aces, 1932–1945. London: Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-906502-84-3.
- Odgers, George (1968). Air War Against Japan 1943–1945. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 3 – Air (reprint ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1958). Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier, vol. 6 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Castle Books. ISBN 0-7858-1307-1.
- Miller, John Jr. (1959). "CARTWHEEL: The Reduction of Rabaul". United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific. Office of the Chief of Military History, US Department of the Army. Retrieved 20 October 2006.
- Rottman, Gordon (2002a). U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle : Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939–1945. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31906-5.
- Rottman, Gordon (2005). US Special Warfare Units in the Pacific Theatre 1941–45. Battle Orders. Botley: Osprey. ISBN 1-84176-707-7.
- Rottman, Gordon (2009). World War II US Cavalry Units. Pacific Theater. Botley: Ospery Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-451-0.
- Shaw, Henry I.; Douglas T. Kane (1963). "Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul". History of US Marine Corps Operations in World War II. Archived from the original on 20 November 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2006.