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The Battle of Bukowiec was fought on September 3, 1939 near the village of Bukowiec in Poland.[1][2] The 16th Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment under the command of Lt. Col. Julian Arnoldt-Russocki, supported by the 2nd battery of the 11th horse artillery squadron under the command of Capt. Janusz Pasturak went up against the Wehrmacht 3rd Panzer Division supported by a unit of the 23rd Motorized Infantry Regiment and seventeen Luftwaffe bombers.[3]
| Battle of Bukowiec | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Battle of the Border of the Invasion of Poland | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Germany |
 Poland | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg |
Julian Arnoldt-Russocki Janusz Pasturak | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| 23rd Motorized Infantry Regiment | 2nd battery of the 11th horse artillery squadron | ||||||
Prelude
editOn September 3 at At 5:00 the 16th Greater Poland Uhlans Regiment, despite significant shortages in manpower and armament, sets off towards Poledno - Gruczno. The commander of the regiment, Lt. Col. Arnoldt-Russocki, receives an order to "Insure the retreating brigade towards the town of Bukowiec. To break away from the enemy not earlier than at 12:00". On the way, about 2 km from Bukowiec, in the town of Bramka, he encounters the 2nd battery of the 11th horse artillery squadron under the command of Capt. Janusz Pasturczak. After a short conversation, the captain himself suggested joint actions so that, as he writes in his memoirs, "not to stand idle while others are fighting".
The battle
editThe 16th Regiment takes up positions along the railroad tracks, awaiting an enemy attack.[3] Sends a reconnaissance that reports a large (about 100 vehicles) group of Wehrmacht tanks in Polskie Łąki (about 3 km from the battle site).[3] The 2nd battery of the 11th DAC took its place at the rail-road crossing in front of the German troops.[3] Immediately after receiving the report, the first vehicles appeared on the horizon. The first attack is repulsed and the 3rd Panzer Division loses 15 tanks.[3] The 2nd battery of the 11th Dak, which destroyed almost half of the enemy units performed exceptionally well.[3] The Germans then launch a second attack larger than the first and Luftwaffe bombers support the attack causing heavy Polish losses.[3] Losses were growing at an alarming rate and the Polish army lost both its radio stations. After 12 o'clock, Lt Col. Arnoldt-Russocki ordered a withdrawal from the battlefield.[3]
Aftermath
editDuring the battle in the area of the village of Bukowiec and in the vicinity 131 soldiers from the 16th Regiment of Greater Poland Lancers died in the fight against the Nazi invaders.[3] As of 2008 one Polish soldier who fought in the battle might possibly have been alive and may still be in 2021.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Polish website on battle". 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Polish youtube video on Battle of Bukowiec". YouTube.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i WojtekG (2018-09-02). "3 września 1939 roku miała miejsce bitwa pod Bukowcem » Historykon.pl". Historykon.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-03-07.