The Battle of Charleston or Siege of Charleston can refer to several battles:
- The Charles Town expedition (4 September - 11 September 1706) During the War of the Spanish Succession
- The Siege of Charleston (29 March - 12 May 1780) during the American Revolutionary War
- The Battle of Charleston (1861) (19 August 1861), a battle in Missouri during the American Civil War also known as the Battle of Bird's Point
- The Battle of Charleston (1862) (13 September 1862), a battle in Virginia (now West Virginia) during the American Civil War
- The First Battle of Charleston Harbor (7 April 1863) in South Carolina during the American Civil War
- The Second Battle of Charleston Harbor (18 July - 7 September 1863) in South Carolina during the American Civil War