The Battle of Hornshole was a skirmish fought in 1514 between an English raiding party and youths from Hawick, as most of the town's adult male population had been killed in the Battle of Flodden the previous year.[1]
| Battle of Hornshole | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Anglo-Scottish Wars | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Kingdom of Scotland |
 Kingdom of England | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Unknown | Thomas Dacre | ||||||
History
editAfter the Battle of Flodden the previous year, around a third of the whole Scottish army had been killed, making the Borders extremely vulnerable.[2] English forces under the command of Lord Dacre were camped at Hornshole, around 2 miles (3.2 km) from Hawick, when a message reached Hawick that it was an English raiding party.[2] Youths from the town gathered weapons and set off to confront them, attacking at night and soundly defeating the raiders.[2]
Name
editThe place name most likely means Heron's Hole, since there is a deep pool in the River Teviot here.[2][3] Another possible meaning is Orm's Hole, after the same Anglian lord who gave his name to Ormiston, or Orm's Toun.[3] Also possible, but less likely, is Hornie's Hole, a deep dwelling place for the Devil.[3]
Celebration
editDuring the battle, the pennon carried by the raiders was captured and taken as a trophy by the victors.[4] Today, Hawick's coat of arms bears a pennon inscribed with "1514", the year of the battle.
The story of the Battle of Hornshole plays a central role in Common Riding celebrations in the town of Hawick.[5]
References
edit- ^ "Hornshole Battle Site". discovertheborders.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ a b c d "07 Hornshole". Hawick Callants Club. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ a b c "How Hornshole sparked Hawick Common Riding". The Southern Reporter. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ Neil, J. Murray (2013). The Scots Fiddle: Tunes, Tales & Traditions of the North-East & Central Highlands. Neil Wilson Publishing. p. 253. ISBN 9781906476977.
- ^ "Battle of Hornshole re-enacted in Hawick". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 16 May 2014.