The Battle of Khanaqin was fought during World War I which took place in modern-day Iraq. This battle was the only Russian engagement fought by the Russian Army on the Mesopotamian Front of World War I.[2] The battle likely took place on 4 June 1916,[3] however, some sources state that it took place on 3 June 1916.[4] Baghdad commander Khalil Pasha dispatched Ali İhsan Bey's XIII Corps to meet and drive the Russian force back from Khanaqin to prepare for a proposed invasion of Persia en route to attacking British rear positions. Before this battle, General Baratov previously attempted to capture Khanaqin on 7 May 1916.[5] Although the Ottomans won the Battle of Khanaqin, the United Kingdom used the advantage of the distracted Ottoman forces to conquest Baghdad. After Ali İhsan Bey was called away from Khanaqin to return to Baghdad in February 1917 in an unsuccessful attempt to combat the invading British forces, the Russians occupied the city of Khanaqin.[6]
| Battle of Khanaqin | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of World War I and the Mesopotamian Campaign | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Russia |
 Ottoman Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Nikolai Baratov |
Ali İhsan Bey | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| 5th Caucasus Army Corps | XIII Corps | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
15,000 infantry 7,500 cavalry | 25,000[1] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
>500 killed Many wounded | ~400 killed | ||||||
References
edit- ^ llen and Muratoff, 432.
- ^ Yost, Russell (2023-07-01). "Battle of Khanaqin in World War 1". The History Junkie. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
- ^ "World War I (1914-1918) | Stories Preschool". www.storiespreschool.com. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
- ^ "EASTERN CAPE Newsletter - June 2016 - South African Military History Society - Title page". samilitaryhistory.org. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
- ^ Atli, Altay (21 December 2023). "Persia - Turkey in the First World War". turkeyswar.com. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ Duffy, Michael (22 August 2009). "Battles - Battle of Khanaqin, 1916". firstworldwar.com. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ The date of this battle is disputed, some sources say 4 June 1916, while others say 3 June 1916. What we know is that it took place on either one of these dates, but most likely 4 June 1916. There may have been some small skirmishes on 3 June, but the actual battle likely began on 4 June.