The Battle of Khotan (Chinese: 和田战斗) was a battle that occurred during the Xinjiang Wars. In July 1934, General Ma Zhongying and Ma Hushan led the New 36th Division in an attack on Uyghur forces at Khotan, the last remaining city of the entire Uyghur and Kyrgyz force.

Battle of Khotan
Part of the Kumul Rebellion

Muhammad Amin Bughra army in Khotan in 1930's
DateJuly 1934
Location
Result

Republic of China victory

Territorial
changes
The remaining territories of the so-called "First East Turkestan Republic" are annexed back into the Republic of China
Belligerents

Taiwan Republic of China

First East Turkestan Republic First East Turkestan Republic
Commanders and leaders
Taiwan Ma Zhongying
Taiwan Ma Hushan
First East Turkestan Republic Muhammad Amin Bughra Surrendered
Strength
Several Thousand Chinese Muslim troops Unknow numbers of Turkic Muslim Uighur and Kirghiz fighters, around in 3,000+
Casualties and losses
unknown Heavy casualties

The last gasp of the First East Turkestan Republic would be found in Khotan, with the First East Turkestan Republic leader Muhammad Amin Bughra having to having to flee to India.[1][2]

References

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  1. ^ Forbes, Andrew D. W. (9 October 1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-194 CUP Archive. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
  2. ^ Forbes, Andrew D. W. (9 October 1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949. CUP Archive. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.