The Battle of Makanchi (28 July - 2 August 1918) was a military action during the Russian Civil War, involving military actions between the White Army and the Red Army near the Makanchi settlement in the East Kazakhstan region. This confrontation not only had immediate military repercussions but also influenced subsequent political and social developments within the region.[1]
| Battle of Makanchi | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Russian Civil War | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 White Army Alash-Orda |
 Russian SFSR | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Cap. Vinogradov † Col. Vyatkin Col. Yarushin Col. Bychkov Otynshy Alzhanov † Sadyk Amanzholov |
Efim Mamontov † Pyotr Mamontov Denis Kikhtenko | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
Vyatkin's unit: - 450 armed and 120 unarmed, 4 machine guns | unknown | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| 40 killed | 100 killed | ||||||||
Background
editWith the liberation of Sergiopol from the Reds, the leadership of the regional Semirechensk council of Alash-Orda asked the White Army command to assist in the formation of Alash armed detachments. On the instructions of the chairman of the regional council of Alash-Orda Dzhainakov Ibrahim, Otynshy Alzhanov and Sadyk Amanzholov, in order to coordinate the Alash detachments in Bakhty and Chuguchak, were sent in the direction of Urjar-Makanchi-Bakhty, together with Vinogradov's detachment.[2]
Battle
editOn 26 July Captain Vinogradov's detachment took the village of Urjarskaya and, continuing the offensive, on 28 July came to the village of Makanchi for overnight stay.[2]
On the morning of 29 July, a detachment of Red Army soldiers under the command of Ivan Egorovich Mamontov suddenly attacked Makanchi. During the fierce battle, the Whites lost about 40 men killed, Captain N.D. Vinogradov was mortally wounded. In this battle O. Alzhanov was killed and S. Amanzholov was seriously wounded. The Red Army lost about 100 men killed, including their commander I.E. Mamontov.[2]
I.E. Mamontov's detachment was commanded by his brother, P. Mamontov, and then by D. Kikhtenko. The Red Army again occupied Urjar and Makanchi, but soon found themselves squeezed from two sides - Yarushin's detachment from Sergiopol and Semirechye Cossacks of Colonel Vyatkin and voy Starshina Bychkov, who came up from China. After several combat clashes, Mamontov and Kikhtenko's detachment was forced to leave Trakt Sergiopol-Bakhty and retreat southwards to Usharal and then to Sarkan.[1]
Uniting under the command of the former ataman of the Semirechen Cossacks, Colonel N.N. Vyatkin, the Cossacks captured the border fortification of Bakhty at the end of July. 2 August Vyatkin's detachment, which numbered 450 armed and 120 unarmed men with 4 machine guns, marched from Bakhty, and in the evening of the same day occupied Makanchi. The village was almost completely burned down by the departing Red Army.[citation needed]
The detachments of Colonels Yarushin and Vyatkin, having united in Urzhar District and having knocked out the Reds from there, continued the offensive to the south of the region, rushing to help the rebellious stanitsa.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ a b Максим Ивлев. "Гибель Семиреченского казачьего войска (1917-1920 гг.). Страницы истории". vernoye-almaty.kz (in Russian).
- ^ a b c Абдыгалиулы Берик. "Военные формирования Алаш-Орды (1918-1920 гг.)" (PDF). twesco.org (in Russian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 August 2022.