The Battle of Martorell of 1114 was a battle fought in Martorell between Ramon Berenguer III and the counties of Urgel and Cerdanya against the Almoravids.
| Battle of Martorell (1114) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Reconquista | |||||||
 The Iberian Peninsula in 1115 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 County of Barcelona.svg){kind=small} County of Urgell County of Cerdaña |
 Almoravid Caliphate | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Ramon Berenguer III Udalard Ramon of Rosanes Ermengol IV of Urgell Bernard, Count of Cerdanya |
Muhammad ibn al-Haŷŷ Abu Abd Allah Muhámmad ibn Aysa | ||||||
Background
editOnce freed from the presence of El Cid in Valencia, the Almoravids were able to begin campaigns towards the counties of Barcelona and Urgel and the kingdom of Aragon. In 1114, coming from Valencia and commanded by Abu Abd Allah Muhammad Aysa[1] with reinforcements from Muhammad ibn al-Haŷŷ, governor of Zaragoza, they had entered through Lleida via Seo de Urgel and Segarra to the plain of Barcelona.
Meanwhile, the Almoravids of the Balearic Islands, who landed at the mouth of the Besòs River to attack Barcelona, destroyed Sant Adrià de Besòs and Sant Andreu de Palomar.[2]
The battle
editMartorell was evacuated while Ramon Berenguer III and the counties of Urgel and Cerdaña and the garrison of the castle lost by Udalard Ramon de Rosanes[3] faced the Almoravids, who were repulsed[4] and pursued, following the coast to Salou.[5]
References
edit- ^ [dead link]
- ^ Cuadernos de arqueología e historia de la ciudad. Museo de Historia de la Ciudad. 1964. p. 70.
- ^ Pagès i Paretas, Montserrat (1992). Art romànic i feudalisme al Baix Llobregat (in Catalan). Publicacions de la Abadia de Monserrat. ISBN 978-84-7826-300-4. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ^ "Martorell". Enciclopèdia.cat (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 23 September 2010.
- ^ "La història: El predomini del comtat barceloní". Enciclopèdia.cat (in Catalan).
Bibliography
edit- Sobrequés, Santiago (1985). Els Grans Comtes de Barcelona (in Catalan) (4ª ed.). Barcelona: Vicens-Vives. ISBN 84-316-1805-1.
- Ubieto Arteta, Antonio. Creación y desarrollo de la Corona de Aragón. Zaragoza: Anúbar (Historia de Aragón), 1987. ISBN 84-7013-227-X.
- Villacañas Berlanga, José Luis (2006). La formación de los reinos Hispánicos. Espasa Calpe SA. ISBN 84-670-2257-4.
- Guichard, Pierre ; Soravia, Bruna; Los reinos de taifas : fragmentación política y esplendor cultural (2005). Editorial Sarriá (Málaga) ISBN 84-95129-92-2
- Huici Miranda, Ambrosio. Las grandes batallas de la reconquista durante las invasiones africanas. Granada, Editorial Universidad de Granada, 2000. ISBN 84-338-2659-X
- CERVERA FRAS, M ª José, El reino de Saraqusta, Zaragoza, CAI, 1999. ISBN 84-88305-93-1
- CORRAL, José Luis, Historia de Zaragoza. Zaragoza musulmana (714-1118), Zaragoza, Ayto. de Zaragoza y CAI, 1998. ISBN 84-8069-155-7