Battle of Pavliani was a battle that took place during World War II on June 3, 1943, near the village of Pavliani, on Mount Oeta. The battle was between Italian forces that were part of the Axis Powers and the Greek resistance EAM-ELAS.[1]
Background
editBy 1943 Greece was occupied and divided to three between the Axis Powers of Nazi Germany, Italy and Bulgaria. Even though there was a standing Greek government in 1941, it had no legitimacy from the Greek people themselves. Uprising and resistance attacks began throughout the country in 1941. First they were acts of individuals, that later turned into an organized resistance force. As Greece is a mountainous country, guerrilla fighting in the mountains has its roots back in the days of the anti-Turkish bandits known as klephts. As Italian forces were operative in the mountains around Pavliani they were a target for the EAM-ELAS.[2][3][4]
The battle
editOn June, 3, 1943 around midday there was an Italian convoy on military clearance duty operating in the mountains close to Pavliani. They were attacked by 200 Greek fighters that managed to push them away, even though they suffered severe loss of civilians lives. Among the resistance fighters were several Jews who joined them during WW II.[5] At the end of the attack it was declared victorious.[1]
Aftermath
editFollowing the Battle of Pavliani and another attack that took place later near the area of Kaloskopi the Italian forces were driven away from the area for good.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Monument of Battle of Pavliani | Cultural & Tourism Hoard". culture.lamia.gr. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
- ^ Dreidoppel, Kaspar (2014-05-01). Der griechische Dämon. Harrassowitz. doi:10.2307/j.ctvbnm1tc. ISBN 978-3-447-19070-1.
- ^ Schulte, Christof (2011). Personal-Controlling mit Kennzahlen. Vahlen. doi:10.15358/9783800639410_152. ISBN 978-3-8006-3941-0. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ Beevor, Antony (2005). Crete: The Battle and the Resistance. John Murray Ltd. ISBN 0-7195-6831-5.
- ^ Chandrinos, JASON (2013). "GREEK JEWS IN THE NATIONAL RESISTANCE". Synagonistis.