Battle of Prague may refer to:
- Battle of White Mountain (1620), an early battle in the Thirty Years' War
- Battle of Prague (1648), the last action of the Thirty Years' War
- Siege of Prague (1742), a siege during the War of the Austrian Succession
- Battle of Prague (1757), a battle in which the Prussians defeated the Austrians in the Seven Years' War
- Siege of Prague, which directly followed the 1757 battle
- Prague Offensive (1945), the last major Soviet operation of World War II in Europe