The Battle of Sampur was fought in 2006 for the town of Sampur.
| Battle of Sampur | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Sri Lankan civil war | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Military of Sri Lanka | Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 33 killed (SLA claim) [citation needed] |
200+ killed (SLA claim) [citation needed] 97 Civilians killed, 215 Civilians injured and 46,000 were displaced (LTTE claim)[1] | ||||||
Background
editSince the resumption of violence, concerns were mounting among the military establishment that the strategically crucial[2] Sri Lanka Navy base in Trincomalee was under grave threat from LTTE gun positions located in and around Sampur, which lies across the Koddiyar Bay from Trincomalee.[3][4] Artillery fired from LTTE bases in the area could potentially cripple the naval base, bringing it to a complete standstill and therefore cutting the only military supply chain to Jaffna. All movements of naval vessels were also under the constant surveillance of the LTTE.[3] These fears were backed up by a United States military advisory team which visited the island in 2005.
The battle
editFollowing the clashes in Mavil Aru (Mavil Oya) and Muttur (Mooduthara), the LTTE had intensified attacks targeting the naval base in Trincomalee,[4] and in a speech on 21 August, Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapakse made clear the government intentions were to neutralise the LTTE threat from Sampur .[4] On 28 August, the Sri Lankan military launched an assault to retake the LTTE camps in Sampur, and the adjoining Kaddaiparichchan and Thoppur (Thuupapura) areas. This led the LTTE to declare that if the offensive continued, the ceasefire would be officially over.[citation needed]
After steady progress, Sri Lankan security forces led by Brigade Commander Sarath Wijesinghe[5] re-captured Sampur (Somapura) from the LTTE on 4 September, and began to establish military bases there,[6] as the LTTE admitted that the army had control of the area and stated their cadres withdrew from the strategically important town.[7] It marked the first significant territorial change of hands since the signing of the ceasefire agreement in 2002.[8] The Sri Lankan Military claimed that it lost 33 soldiers in the offensive. The Sri Lankan Military further claimed that and over 200 LTTE cadres were killed.[5] LTTE claimed that 97 civilians were killed and over 215 civilians were further injured as a result of the military offensive. LTTE also pointed out that this offensive was a violation of the Cease Fire Agreement by the Sri Lankan Military.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Hindu : International : Fierce battles continue in Jaffna". www.hindu.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ Peter Apps (12 September 2006). "Sri Lanka army battles rebels in northeast". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 September 2006.
- ^ a b Col R Hariharan (retd.) (8 September 2006). "Sri Lanka: LTTE's moment of truth at Sampur - Update 101". South Asai Analysis Group. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007.
- ^ a b c d B. Muralidhar Reddy (5 September 2006). "Sri Lankan army captures Sampur". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007.
- ^ a b B. Muralidhar Reddy (12 September 2006). "Fierce battles continue in Jaffna". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007.
- ^ "Sri Lanka Army captures Sampur". Bloomberg.com. 4 September 2006.
- ^ "LTTE admits defeat in Sampoor". BBC. 4 September 2006.
- ^ "Sri Lankan military captures key rebel territory, Tigers vow to keep fighting". International Herald Tribune. 3 September 2006.