Battle of Tianmenling

The Battle of Tianmenling (Chinese: 天門嶺之戰), or the Battle of Cheonmun-ryeong in Korean (Korean: 천문령 전투), was fought between Dae Jo-yeong, later founder of Balhae, and Li Kaigu (李楷固), a Khitan commander of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zhou dynasty.

Battle of Tianmenling
Date 698 Location Tianmenling, Jilin Result Decisive Goguryeo victory • Founding of Balhae
Belligerents
Zhou	Goguryeo migrants Sumo Mohe Baishan Mohe
Commanders and leaders
Li Kaigu	Dae Jo-yeong Geolsa Biu †

After the fall of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo to the Silla-Tang armies, Dae Jo-yeong, along with his father Dae Jung-sang, were forced to move over into the Yingzhou province of Tang. In the confusion of the Khitan uprising against the Zhou in May 696, Dae Jung-sang and the Baishan Mohe leader Geolsa Biu sought independence from Zhou. In spite of Empress Wu Zetian's appeasement policy, they fled eastward to the former land of Goguryeo.

The Zhou sent general Li Kaigu to give chase, and subsequently Geolsa Biu and Dae Jung-sang were killed. Dae Jo-yeong integrated the Goguryeo people under the two leaders and resisted the Tang's attack. He scored a victory over the Zhou at the Battle of Tianmenling, which enabled him to establish his own kingdom. Dae jo yeong claimed himself the King of Jin in 699 and put his capital at Dongmo Mountain, in the south of today's Jilin province.

External links

• (in Korean) 대조영과 이해고의 숙명을 건 천문령 전투, 부산일보
• HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRE-DYNASTIC KHITAN