The bay-backed shrike (Lanius vittatus) is a member of the bird family Laniidae, the shrikes, resident in South Asia.
| Bay-backed shrike | |
|---|---|
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| Lanius vittatus From Mangaon, Maharashtra, India | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Laniidae |
| Genus: | Lanius |
| Species: | L. vittatus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lanius vittatus Valenciennes, 1826
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Description
editIt is smallish shrike at 17 cm, maroon-brown above with a pale rump and long black tail with white edges. The underparts are white, but with buff flanks.[2] The crown and nape are grey, with a typical shrike black bandit mask through the eye. There is a small white wing patch, and the bill and legs are dark grey.[2]
Sexes are similar, but young birds are washed-out versions of the adults.[2]
Habits and habitat
editThe bay-backed shrike has a characteristic upright "shrike" attitude perched on a bush, from which it sallies after lizards, large insects, small birds and rodents.[2]
Prey may be impaled upon a sharp point, such as a thorn. Thus secured they can be ripped with the strong hooked bill, but its feet are not suited for tearing.[2]
It is a widespread resident breeder in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and India, and has recently been recorded from Sri Lanka. It nests in bushes in scrubby areas and cultivation, laying 3-5 eggs.[3]
References
edit- ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Lanius vittatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22705026A118774856. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22705026A118774856.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Grimmett, Inskipp & Inskipp. Birds of India. ISBN 0-691-04910-6.
- ^ Compilers: Stuart Butchart, Jonathan Ekstrom (2008). "Bay-backed Shrike - BirdLife Species Factsheet". Evaluators: Jeremy Bird, Stuart Butchart BirdLife International. Retrieved June 2, 2009.[permanent dead link]
External links
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