Bay d'Espoir (/ˌbeɪdəsˈpɛər/ BAY-dəs-PAIR)[1] is an arm of Hermitage Bay in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, located on the south coast of Newfoundland.[2][3] Communities in Bay d'Espoir include: Milltown-Head of Bay d'Espoir, Morrisville, St. Alban's, St. Joseph's Cove, St. Veronica's and Miawpukek. The Miawpukek First Nation reserve of Samiajij Miawpukek (Conne River) is located in Bay d'Espoir.[4][5]
Name
editThe name appears in printed form with many different spellings, some of which are: Bay D' Espoir/e, Bay of Despair, Bay Despoir/e, Baie D' Espoir/e, Baie Despair and Baie Despoir/e.
Bay d'Espoir is often translated locally either as Bay of Hope or Bay of Despair. The name Bay of Despair may be an English corruption of the French name Baie d'Espoir.[6] However, the French cartographer Bellin referred to the bay as "Baie du Desespoir" on his 1743 map "Carte de l'Isle de Terre-Neuve".[7] Therefore, the actual sequence may have been from "Baie du Desespoir" to the English literal translation "Bay of Despair", which appears as early as 1733 on a Henry Popple map,[8] and then to a French corruption of this, namely "Baie d'Espoir". The English name "Bay of Despair" can also be found in a navigation guide written by James Cook.[9]
In popular culture
editBay d'Espoir is the feature location of Farley Mowat's 2006 autobiography "Bay of Spirits", in which Mowat chronicles his time living on the southwest coast of the island of Newfoundland.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ The Canadian Press (2017), The Canadian Press Stylebook (18th ed.), Toronto: The Canadian Press
- ^ "Bay d'Espoir | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
- ^ "The road to Bay d'Espoir". Cape Breton Post. 4 Aug 2016. Retrieved 14 Aug 2022.
- ^ "Samiajij Miawpukek". Natural Resources Canada. October 6, 2016.
- ^ "Hundreds attend powwow in Conne River". CBC News. Jul 7, 2018. Retrieved Oct 16, 2020.
- ^ Charles A. Martijn/Mikmawey Archived March 2, 2005, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Carte de l'Isle de Terre-Neuve".
- ^ "British Empire in America".
- ^ Cook, James (1766). Directions for navigating on part of the south coast of Newfoundland, with a chart thereof, including the Islands of St. Peter's and Miquelon. p. 16.