Bayrampaşa (pronounced [bajˈɾampaʃa]) is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey.[2] Its area is 9 km2,[3] and its population is 275,314 (2022).[1] It is on the European side of the city.
Bayrampaşa | |
|---|---|
District and municipality | |
 Map showing Bayrampaşa District in Istanbul Province | |
  Bayrampaşa Location in Turkey  Bayrampaşa Bayrampaşa (Istanbul) | |
| Coordinates: 41°02′53″N 28°54′01″E / 41.04806°N 28.90028°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Istanbul |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Hasan Mutlu (CHP) |
Area | 9 km2 (3 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) |
| Population (2022)[1] | 275,314 |
| • Density | 31,000/km2 (79,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Area code | 0212 |
| Website | www |
The mayor is Hasan Mutlu (CHP), in office since April 2024.[4]
History
editThe district was created in 1990 from part of the Eyüp district.[5][6] Before 1936, Bayrampaşa was part of Fatih district.
Until 1970, the area was known as Sağmalcılar, when a large outbreak of cholera, caused by pollution of the Ottoman-built water supply by new buildings and factories, led to the area being quarantined. Following this incident, the name Sağmalcılar became synonymous with cholera, so the district was renamed Bayrampaşa, after the 17th-century Ottoman grand vizier Bayram Pasha. Little of the Ottoman water system, which was built by Mimar Sinan, remains today.[citation needed]
On 1 December 2015, an explosion occurred near Bayrampaşa metro station, leaving several injured.[7]
Geography
editThe people of Bayrampaşa are mainly Albanians and Bosniaks.[8]
The housing in Bayrampaşa is generally considered[by whom?] to be of poor quality,[opinion] with workshops and small factories even in the residential streets, while large areas of the district are purely industrial.[citation needed]
The district comprises both working class residential and industrial areas. The population is 240,000 (1997), and the district covers an area of 8 km2 (3.1 sq mi; 2,000 acres; 800 ha).[citation needed]
The district's neighbours are Gaziosmanpaşa to the north, Eyüp to the east, Zeytinburnu to the south, and Esenler to the west.[citation needed]
A number of important public buildings are in the area:[citation needed]
- Istanbul's largest prison (currently decommissioned)
- two large sports complexes
- the main bus station (which is actually in Bayrampaşa, although it is named Esenler bus station)
Bayrampaşa lies on the route of the old road to Thrace and a number of major roads and a light railway run through the middle of the area.[citation needed]
Bayrampaşa is famous for its artichokes produced in the past, but now although there is no production in the region its name is given to a variety of artichoke in Turkey. A large statue of an artichoke is located in the middle of the district which has become a symbol of the region.[citation needed]
The local football team based in the district is called Bayrampaşaspor.[citation needed]
Composition
editThere are 11 neighbourhoods in Bayrampaşa District:[9]
- Altıntepsi
- Cevatpaşa
- İsmetpaşa
- Kartaltepe
- Kocatepe
- Muratpaşa
- Orta
- Terazidere
- Vatan
- Yenidoğan
- Yıldırım
Twin cities
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ Bayrampaşa’nın yeni Belediye Başkanı Hasan Mutlu, Bayrampaşa Belediyesi. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ Kanun No. 3644, Resmî Gazete, 20 May 1990.
- ^ "İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri" (PDF) (in Turkish). p. 42. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ^ "Istanbul metro blast 'causes injuries' - Turkey media". BBC News. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
- ^ Elma Gabela (5 June 2011). "Turkey's Bosniak communities uphold their heritage, traditions". Today's Zaman. Archived from the original on 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
- ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
Bibliography
edit- "Information on Bayrampaşa district" (in Turkish). Governorship of Istanbul. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-12-13. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
External links
edit- District governor's official website (in Turkish)
- District municipality's official website (in Turkish)
- Miscellaneous images of Bayrampaşa Archived 2012-10-12 at the Wayback Machine