Belfast Commando

Belfast Commando
Belfast Commando
	Belfast Commando emblem
Country	South Africa
Allegiance	Zuid Afrikaanse Republic; Union of South Africa; Republic of South Africa; Republic of South Africa;
Branch	South African Army; South African Army;
Type	Infantry
Role	Light Infantry
Size	One Battalion
Part of	South African Infantry Corps; Army Territorial Reserve, Group 28
Garrison/HQ	Belfast, South Africa

Belfast Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

History

Origin

This commando was established on the farm Tweefontein near Belfast in the Eastern Transvaal (now Mpumalanga) in 1890. It was named after the capital city of Northern Ireland.

Operations

With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek

This commandos registered battle honours^{[according to whom?]} include:

Sekoekoei in 1876,
Eerste Vryheids Oorlog of 1880–81,
Modjadji of 1890,
Maguba of 1895,
Mpefu of 1898,
Anglo Boer War of 1899-1902

Battle Honours

Battle Honours
Awarded to Belfast Commando^{[citation needed]}
Unknown: Sekoekoei_1876 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help
Unknown: Eerste_Vryheids_Oorlog_1880_81 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help
Unknown: Modjadji_1890 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help
Unknown: Maguba_1895 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help
Unknown: Mpefu_1898 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help
Unknown: Anglo_Boer_War_1899_1902 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help

With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.

By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.

By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.

These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

With the SADF

During the SADF period, this commando was responsible for area protection and fell under the command of Group 28 at Middleburg, part of Eastern Transvaal Command.

With the SANDF

Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units.^[1]^[2] The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.^[3]

Unit Insignia

This units first emblem was the crowned crane. The shoulder flash displayed was authorised in 1980.

SADF era Belfast Commando insignia

Leadership

Leadership
From	Honorary Colonels	To
From	Commanding Officer	To
From	Regimental Sergeant Major	To

References

^ Col L B van Stade (1997). "Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge". Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
^ "About the Commando system". Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
^ de Lange, Deon. "South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA'". Cape Argus. Retrieved 5 March 2015.