Belikov (Russian: Беликов) is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Belikova. It may refer to
- Konstantin Belikov (1909–1987), Russian football defender and referee
- Sergey Belikov (born 1954), Russian singer, musician and composer
- Jarmila Belikova (1948–2010), Czech psychologist and activist
- Marina Belikova (born 1985), Russian sport shooter
- Svetlana Belikova, fictional characters in Resident Evil Damnation
- Dimitri Belikov, fictional character in Vampire Academy; in the film adaptation, Vampire Academy (film), played by Danila Kozlovsky & in the tv series adaptation is played by Kieron Moore.
- Belikov, a main character in The Man in the Case, a short story by Anton Chekhov.