Belknap Springs is an unincorporated community and private hot springs resort in Lane County, Oregon, United States, near the McKenzie River.
Belknap Springs | |
|---|---|
 Hot Springs sign | |
  Belknap Springs Location within the state of Oregon  Belknap Springs Belknap Springs (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 44°11′25″N 122°02′57″W / 44.19028°N 122.04917°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| County | Lane |
| Established | 1875 |
| Founded by | Rollin Simeon Belknap |
| Elevation | 1,670 ft (510 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 97413 |
| Area codes | 458 and 541 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1136054[1] |
History
editThe springs were located and initially developed by R. S. Belknap in 1869. A post office named "Salt Springs" was established in the location in 1874, and the name changed to "Belknap Springs" in 1875.[2] The post office closed in 1877 and reopened in 1891, operating intermittently until 1953.[2]
Belknap Hot Spring
editBelknap Hot Spring itself is located across the McKenzie River from the resort at 44°11′39″N 122°3′4″W / 44.19417°N 122.05111°W. It emerges from the source at 75 minutes per gallon at temperatures ranging from 147 °F–198 °F. The water is piped to the soaking pool facilities.[3]
Touted as a mineral spa in the late 19th century, since then the resort site has gone through several changes of ownership and had various improvements made to it, including the addition of a hotel (currently a lodge) and cabins, forming a summer resort community. The resort has been almost continuously open to the public since the 1870s, except for a period of closure from 1968 to 1978.[citation needed]
Climate
editThis region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Belknap Springs has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[4]
| Climate data for Belknap Springs | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 69 (21) |
72 (22) |
78 (26) |
93 (34) |
100 (38) |
104 (40) |
106 (41) |
106 (41) |
105 (41) |
92 (33) |
70 (21) |
58 (14) |
106 (41) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 39 (4) |
44.3 (6.8) |
49.8 (9.9) |
56.4 (13.6) |
64.8 (18.2) |
72.4 (22.4) |
81.5 (27.5) |
81.6 (27.6) |
75.3 (24.1) |
62 (17) |
46.7 (8.2) |
38.3 (3.5) |
59.3 (15.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 27.5 (−2.5) |
29 (−2) |
30.5 (−0.8) |
33.8 (1.0) |
39.1 (3.9) |
44.8 (7.1) |
48.9 (9.4) |
48.5 (9.2) |
43.9 (6.6) |
37.8 (3.2) |
32.8 (0.4) |
28.3 (−2.1) |
37.1 (2.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 2 (−17) |
−2 (−19) |
6 (−14) |
18 (−8) |
26 (−3) |
31 (−1) |
34 (1) |
35 (2) |
28 (−2) |
19 (−7) |
8 (−13) |
−4 (−20) |
−4 (−20) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 10.74 (273) |
8.33 (212) |
7.62 (194) |
5.74 (146) |
4.30 (109) |
2.73 (69) |
0.82 (21) |
0.95 (24) |
2.12 (54) |
5.56 (141) |
12.13 (308) |
12.62 (321) |
73.66 (1,872) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 15.2 (39) |
11.1 (28) |
6.9 (18) |
1.1 (2.8) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.2 (0.51) |
5.1 (13) |
18.8 (48) |
58.5 (149.56) |
| Average precipitation days | 18 | 15.5 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 6.5 | 13 | 19 | 19 | 159 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 19.4 |
| Source: [5] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Belknap Springs, Oregon
- ^ a b McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
- ^ Kaysing, Bill; Kaysing, Ruth (1993). Great Hot Springs of the West (4th edition). Santa Barbara: Capra Press. p. 52. ISBN 0-88496-382-9.
- ^ Climate Summary for Belknap Springs, Oregon
- ^ "BELKNAP SPRINGS 8 N, OR (350652)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
External links
edit- "Belknap Springs". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- "Belknap Hot Spring". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- "An Historical Guide to Belknap Hot Springs". from Belknap Hot Springs, Spa and Gardens, current owners of the hot springs resort
- "Belknap history". from McKenzie Hot Springs Cottage (owned by descendants of original Belknap Springs owners)
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