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Benedict of Skalka or Szkalka (Hungarian: Zoborhegyi Szent Benedek, Slovak: Svätý Benedikt pustovník) (10th century –d. 1012), born Stojislav in Nitra, Hungarian Kingdom (modern day Slovakia), was a Benedictine monk, now venerated as a saint. He became a hermit and lived an austere life in a cave along the Vah River. Benedict was strangled to death in 1012 by a gang of robbers looking for treasure. He is venerated in Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and the emigrant diasporas in the United States.
Saint Benedict of Skalka | |
|---|---|
 St. Benedict of Skalka and St. Andrew Zorard | |
| Born | 10th century Nitra, Kingdom of Hungary (modern day: Slovakia) |
| Died | 1012 Zobor Mountain near Nitra, Kingdom of Hungary (modern day: Slovakia) |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church[1] |
| Canonized | 1083 or 1085 by Pope Gregory VII |
| Major shrine | St. Emmeram's Cathedral |
| Feast | 1 May; 13 June or 17 July on some calendars |
| Patronage | Sailors of the Váh River, Diocese of Nitra, Diocese of Tarnów, St. Andrew Abbey in Cleveland, Ss. Andrew & Benedict in Detroit |
Life
editBenedict became a monk at the St. Hippolytus Monastery on Mount Zobor near Nitra, Slovakia (then Kingdom of Hungary) in the late 10th or early 11th century. He later became a hermit with his fellow saint and spiritual teacher Andrew Zorard.[2] They lived an austere life in a cave along the Váh River near Trenčín, in modern Skalka nad Váhom, Slovakia - then part of the Kingdom of Hungary.
Andrew died in 1009, but Benedict continued to live in the cave for three years until he was strangled to death in 1012 by a gang of robbers looking for treasure.[1] The thieves dumped his body in the Váh River, but his body was found perfectly preserved a year later. In 1083 his relics were translated to the St. Emmeram's Cathedral in Nitra where they remain to this day. A biography of Benedict and Andrew was written by Maurus, Bishop of Pécs.
He was renowned for his piety and strict asceticism.[1]
Feast Day and Veneration
editBenedict is venerated especially in Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland, but also in the United States. His feast day is 1 May, but in some calendars he is venerated together with Andrew Zorard on 13 June or 17 July.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Phillips, Fr Andrew. "Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome". www.orthodoxengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ^ Mackenzie, Georgina Muir and Irby, Adelina Paulina. Across the Carpathians, Macmillan, 1862, p. 54
External links
edit- Saint Benedict of Szkalka at Patron Saints Index
- Benedikt av Skalka (in Norwegian)
